a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5

=>x=5

b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

e: (2x-1)^4=81

=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

f: (2x-6)^4=0

=>2x-6=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(2x^2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)  \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(a,3^x=81\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ d,2^{x+1}=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,3^{x+2}:27=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ d,2x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a) \(\left|x\right|=x\\ \left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)   hoặc   \(x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)         hoặc    \(x=-1\)

c) \(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

(do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))

a: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)thiếu dấu

b)(x+2)² -(x+2)(x-3)=0

(x+2)(x+2-x+3)=0

(x+2)5=0

x+2=0

x=-2

c)2x³-4x²+2x=0

2x(x²-2x+1)=0

2x(x-1)²

suy ra 2 trường hợp

x=0

x-1=0=>x=1

d)(x-1)²-(2x+1)²=0

(x-1-2x-1)(x-1+2x+1)=0

(x-2)3x=0

x=0

x=2

a: \(x+1\in\left\{1;11\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;10\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)

\(x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+3x=0\)

\(x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

x = 0 hoặc x +3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3

Vậy ...

x(x+3)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=-3

=> x thuộc { 0; 3}

a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2

nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2

Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}

b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3

nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3

Trường hợp 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)

d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`(2x - 1)^2 - 25 = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)^2 = 25`

`<=> (2x - 1)^2 = (+-5)^2`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {-2; 3}`

`b,`

`8x^3 - 50x = 0`

`<=> x(8x^2 - 50) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x^2-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x^2=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {-5/2; 0; 5/2}.`

a) (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

(2x - 1)² - 5² = 0

(2x - 1 - 5)(2x - 1 + 5) = 0

(2x - 6)(2x + 4) = 0

2x - 6 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0

*) 2x - 6 = 0

2x = 6

x = 3

*) 2x + 4 = 0

2x = -4

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

b) 8x³ - 50x = 0

2x(4x² - 25) = 0

2x[(2x)² - 5²] = 0

2x(2x - 5)(2x + 5) = 0

2x = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 5 = 0

*) 2x = 0

x = 0

*) 2x - 5 = 0

2x = 5

x = 5/2

*) 2x + 5 = 0

2x = -5

x = -5/2

Vậy x = -5/2; x = 0; x = 5/2