`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`(2x - 1)^2 - 25 = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)^2 = 25`
`<=> (2x - 1)^2 = (+-5)^2`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {-2; 3}`
`b,`
`8x^3 - 50x = 0`
`<=> x(8x^2 - 50) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x^2-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x^2=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {-5/2; 0; 5/2}.`
a) (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0
(2x - 1)² - 5² = 0
(2x - 1 - 5)(2x - 1 + 5) = 0
(2x - 6)(2x + 4) = 0
2x - 6 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0
*) 2x - 6 = 0
2x = 6
x = 3
*) 2x + 4 = 0
2x = -4
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
b) 8x³ - 50x = 0
2x(4x² - 25) = 0
2x[(2x)² - 5²] = 0
2x(2x - 5)(2x + 5) = 0
2x = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 5 = 0
*) 2x = 0
x = 0
*) 2x - 5 = 0
2x = 5
x = 5/2
*) 2x + 5 = 0
2x = -5
x = -5/2
Vậy x = -5/2; x = 0; x = 5/2
