a, 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 5

= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + ( \(4^3\) + \(4^4\) ) +... + ( \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\))

= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + \(4^3\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) +... + \(4^{59}\). ( 4 + \(4^2\) )

= 20 + \(4^3\) . 20 + ... + \(4^{59}\) . 20

= 20 . ( 1 + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{59}\) ) chia hết cho 5

4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 21

= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ( \(4^4\) + \(4^5\) + \(4^6\) ) + ... + ( \(4^{58}\)+ \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\) )

= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + \(4^4\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ... + \(4^{58}\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) )

= 84 + \(4^4\) . 84 + .... + \(4^{58}\) . 84

= 84 . ( 1 + \(4^4\) + ... + \(4^{58}\) ) chia hết cho 21

b, 5 + \(5^2\) + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^{10}\) chia hết cho 6

= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ( \(5^3\) + \(5^4\) ) + ... + ( \(5^9\) + \(5^{10}\) )

= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + \(5^3\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ... + \(5^9\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) )

= 30 + \(5^3\) . 30 + ... + \(5^9\) . 30

= 30 . ( 1 + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^9\) ) chia hết cho 6

ko bt lm

Bài 5: 

b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1

\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Tân cùng của M là:

     \(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0

\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\) 

b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\) 

\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\) 

\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\) 

\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\) 

Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\) 

Mà \(6⋮̸9\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\) 

c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\) 

\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\) 

\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\) 

\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\) 

d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\) 

\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\) 

\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\) 

\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\) 

\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a/A= \(5^6-10^4=5^4.\left(5^2-2^4\right)=5^4.\left(25-16\right)=5^4.9\)chia hết cho 9

b/\(F=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+5^6=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right).\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)=\left(5+25+125\right)\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)=155.\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)\)

vì 155 chia hết cho 31 đa thức F chia hết cho 31

đăng từng bài rồi mình giải cho nha

Câu 3,5⁷-5⁶+5⁵=5⁵.5²-5⁵.5+5⁵=5⁵.(5²-5+1)=5⁵.21 chia hết cho 21

Câu:4:7⁶+7⁵-7⁴=7⁴.7²+7⁴.7-7⁴=7⁴.(7²+7-1)=7⁴.55=7⁴.11.5=7³.7.11.5=7³.77.5 chia hết cho 77

Các câu khác tương tự

bạn biết làm hết rồi, chỉ còn câu 2 chưa làm được đúng ko, vậy mình làm cho nhé, nhưng mà mình nghĩ là đề là 81 chứ ko phải 84 đâu

\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{25}\left(3^3-3^2-3\right)=3^{25}.15\) chia hết cho 15

Vậy 81⁷-27⁹-9¹³ chia hết cho 15 (đpcm)

3: \(=5^5\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^2\cdot21⋮21\)

4: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^3\cdot5\cdot77⋮77\)

5: \(=\left(2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\right)=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)=2^{24}\cdot5⋮5\)

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)

Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)

\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)

\(=4^{2007}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)

Ta có:

\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)

\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4

Bài 3:

\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)

\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)

\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)

\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)

\(4A=5^{13}-5\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)