(2x+3y)³=8x³+36x²y+54xy²+27y³

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^3=8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\)

Trả lời:

a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x.3+3^2=\frac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\)

b, \(\left(2x^2+3y\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^4+12x^2y+9y^2\)

c, \(\left(3x-7y\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.7y+\left(7y\right)^2=9x^2-42xy+49y^2\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {2 - 3y} \right)^4} = {\left[ {2 + \left( { - 3y} \right)} \right]^4} = {2^4} + {4.2^3}.\left( { - 3y} \right) + {6.2^2}.{\left( { - 3y} \right)^2} + {4.2^1}.{\left( { - 3y} \right)^3} + {\left( { - 3y} \right)^4}\\ = 16 - 96y + 216{y^2} - 216{y^3} + 81{y^4}\end{array}\)

a. (2x+3y)²= (2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=4x²+12xy+9y²

b. 2(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x²+y)(x²-2y)

=(x²+2y)(x²-2y)

=x⁴-4y²

c, (x+y+z)²= [(x+y)+z]²

=(x+y)²+2(x+y)z+z²

=x²+2xy+y²+2xz+2yz+z²

=x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2xz

a) \({\left( {2x + 1} \right)^4} = {\left( {2x} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {2x} \right)^3}{.1^1} + 6.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}{.1^2} + 4.\left( {2x} \right){.1^3} + {1^4} = 16{x^4} + 32{x^3} + 24{x^2} + 8x + 1\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {3y - 4} \right)^4} = {\left[ {3y + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]^4} = {\left( {3y} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^3}.\left( { - 4} \right) + 6.{\left( {3y} \right)^2}.{\left( { - 4} \right)^2} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^1}{\left( { - 4} \right)^3} + {\left( { - 4} \right)^4}\\ = 81{y^4} - 432{y^3} + 864{y^2} - 768y + 256\end{array}\)

c) \({\left( {x + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + \frac{3}{2}{x^2} + \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{{16}}\)

d) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = {\left[ {x + \left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)} \right]^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} + {\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4}\\ = {x^4} - \frac{4}{3}{x^3} + \frac{2}{3}{x^2} - \frac{4}{27}x + \frac{1}{{81}}\end{array}\)

\(A=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(5x-2y\right)=10x^2-4xy-15xy+6y^2=10x^2-19xy+6y^2\)

a) \(\left(2x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=4x^4-4x^2+1\)

b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+3xy^2+9y^4\)

\(\left(2x-3y\right)^{10}\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^{10}-C^1_{10}\cdot\left(2x\right)^9\cdot3y+C^2_{10}\cdot\left(2x\right)^8\cdot\left(3y\right)^2+...+\left(3y\right)^{10}\)

\(=1024x^{10}-1536x^9y+...+59049y^{10}\)

a) \(\left(2x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.1+1^2\)

\(=4x^4-4x^2+1\).

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+3y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x.3y^2+\left(3y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}x^2+3y^2x+9y^4\)

Chúc bn hc tốt!