a) P + Q = (x² + 2x³ - xy² + 5) + (x³ + xy² - 2x²y - 6)

= x² + 2x³ - xy² + 5 + x³ + xy² - 2x²y - 6

= (2x³ + x³) + x² + (-xy² + xy²) - 2x²y + (5 - 6)

= 3x³ + x² - 2x²y - 1

b) Q = P + N

N = Q - P

= (x³ + xy² - 2x²y - 6) - (x² + 2x³ - xy² + 5)

= x³ + xy² - 2x²y - 6 - x² - 2x³ + xy² - 5

= (x³ - 2x³) + (xy² + xy²) - 2x²y - x² + (-6 - 5)

= -x³ + 2xy² - 2x²y - x² - 11

Vậy N = -x³ + 2xy² - 2x²y - x² - 11

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

1a

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)

a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy

= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy

= 5x²y - 3x + 1

b) A + 2M = P

A = P - 2M

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6

= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)

= x³ - 5xy - 3

Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3

a) \(A:xy\)

\(=\left(5x^3y^2-3x^2y+xy\right):xy\)

\(=5x^3y^2:xy-3x^2y:xy+xy:xy\)

\(=5x^2y-3x+1\)

b) \(A+2M=P\)

\(\Rightarrow A+2\cdot\left(x^3-x^2y+2xy\right)=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A+2x^3-2x^2y+4xy=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3x^3-2x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-xy-4xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^3-4xy+3\)

a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy

= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy

= 5x²y - 3x + 1

b) A + 2M = P

A = P - 2M

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6

= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)

= x³ - 5xy - 3

Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3

a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)

1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)

2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)

3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)

4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

\(A=5xy^2+xy-xy^2-\frac{1}{3}x^2y+2xy+x^2y+xy+6\)

\(A=\left(5xy^2-xy^2\right)+\left(xy+2xy+xy\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^2y+x^2y\right)+6\)

\(A=4xy^2+4xy+\frac{2}{3}x^2y+6\)

b) để A+B=0 => B là số đối của A 

\(\Rightarrow B=-4xy^2-4xy-\frac{2}{3}x^2y-6\)

c) Ta có \(A+C=-2xy+1\Leftrightarrow4xy^2+4xy+\frac{2}{3}x^2y+6+C=-2xy+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2xy+1-4xy^2-4xy-\frac{2}{3}x^2y-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(-2xy-4xy\right)+\left(1-6\right)-4xy^2-\frac{2}{3}x^2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=-6xy-5-4xy^2-\frac{2}{3}x^2y\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được 

\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)