Thực hiện các phép cộng, trừ phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{{2a}} + \dfrac{2}{{3b}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - \dfrac{{y + z}}{{yz}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3}} - \dfrac{{12}}{{{x^2} - 9}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{{x - 2}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 4x + 4}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3b+4a}{6ab}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{xz+yz-xy-xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{yz-xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+6-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Thực hiện các phép cộng, trừ phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{{a - 3}} - \dfrac{3}{{a + 3}}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{{2x}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}}\) c) \(\dfrac{4}{{{x^2} - 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} + x}}\)
`a, a/(a-3) - 3/(a+3) = (a(a+3) - 3(a-3))/(a^2-9)`
`= (a^2+9)/(a^2-9)`
`b, 1/(2x) + 2/x^2 = x/(2x^2) + 4/(2x^2) = (x+4)/(2x^2)`
`c, 4/(x^2-1) - 2/(x^2+x) = (4x)/(x(x-1)(x+1)) - (2(x-1))/(x(x+1)(x-1))`
`= (2x+2)/(x(x-1)(x+1)`
`= 2/(x(x-1))`
Thực hiện phép trừ \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x}\) rồi áp dụng tính nhanh vào biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+18}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-15x+54}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-21x+108}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+18}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-15x+54}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-21x+108}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-12\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-12\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}+\dfrac{1}{x-9}-\dfrac{1}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{x-12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-12\right)+x}{x\left(x-12\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-12\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(^{\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}}\) +\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) +\(\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\) -\(\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}\) +\(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) +\(\dfrac{2a}{a^2+b^2}\) +\(\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-a}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-3a+2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-5a+6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-7a+12}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Thực hiên phép tính
a)\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2+2x}\)+\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)+2x.2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\) )
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-4x}{x^3-4x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1-2x}{x-1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{-9}{x^2-3x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}{1-x^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{x^2-3x}\)
=\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)+ \(\dfrac{-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+3^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
#Fiona
c) \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) - \(\dfrac{6x}{3^2-x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3^2+2.3x+x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
#Fiona
Tick đúng giúp mình nhaa<3
d)\(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}\).\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)\text{}\text{}}{4\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
#Fiona
Tick đúng giúp mikk nhaa
câu 21:giá trị của biểu thức A=\(x^2-2x+1tại\) x=1 là:
a.1 b.0 c.2 d.-1
câu 22:kết quả rút gọn phân thức \(\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(2-x\right)}\) (với x\(\ne\) 2 là:
a.x b.\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) c.\(-\dfrac{1}{x}\) d.-x
câu 25.với x=105 thì giá trị của biểu thức:\(x^2-10x+25bằng:\)
a.1000 b.10000 c.1025 d.10025
câu 28.tập hợp các giá trị của x để \(3x^2=2xlà\)
a.\(\left\{0\right\}\) b.\(\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\) c.\(\left\{\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\) d.\(\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
câu 31.khai triển hằng đẳng thức (a-b)\(^3\),ta được.
a.(a-b)(a+b)\(^2\) b.\(a^2-b^2\) c.3a-3b d.\(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
câu 33.cho hai đa thức :A=10x\(^2\)+20x+10 và B=x+1.Đa thức du trong phép chia A cho B là:
a.10 b.10(x+1) c.x+1 d.0
câu 37.rút gọn biểu thức (a+b)\(^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)ta được:
a.\(2b^2\) b.\(2a^2\) c.\(-4ab\) d.4ab
câu 38.kết quả của phép chia \(\left(x^3-1\right):\left(x-1\right)\) bằng:
a.\(x^2+x+1\) b.\(x^2-2x+1\) c.\(x^2+2x+1\) d.\(x^2-x+1\)
câu 40.giá trị của phân thức \(\dfrac{x-1}{2x-6}\)được xác định khi:
a.\(x\ne3\) b.\(x\ne1\) \(c.x\ne-3\) d.\(x\ne0\)
câu 42.tích (3x-5y)(3x+5y) là:
\(a.3x^2-5y^2\) \(b.9x^2+10y^2\) \(c,9x^2-25y^2\) \(d.9x-25y^2\)
câu 43 tích 2x\(^3\)(\(-3x^2+2x-1)là\)
\(a.6x^5+4x^4+2x^3\) b.\(-6x^5+4x^4+2x^3\) c.\(-6x^5+4x^4-2x^3\) d.\(6x^5+4x^4-2x^3\)
câu 44 kết quả đa thức \(6x^2\left(2x-3y\right)-10x\left(2x-3y\right)\) phân tích thành nhân tử được:
a.2x(2x-3y) b.x(2x-3y)(3x-5) c.2x(2x-3y)(3x-5) d.\(5\left(2x-3y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
câu 45 chọn câu trả lời đúng :
a.số 1 là phân thức đại số. b.số 0 là phân thức đại số
c.mỗi đa thức là 1 phân thức đại số d.cả A,B,C đều đúng
câu 48 tích (\(7x^2-4x)\left(x-2\right)là\)
a.\(7x^3+18x^2+8x\) b.\(7x^3-18x^2-8x\) c.\(7x^2-18x^2+8\) d.\(7x^3-18x^2+8x\)
câu 49 tích \(2x^3\left(-x^2+2x-4\right)là:\)
a.\(10x^5+15x^4+25x^3\) b.\(-10x^5+5x^4+25x^3\) c.\(-2x^5+4x^4-8x^3\) d.\(2x^5+4x^4-8x^3\)
Thực hiện phép tính: (câu nào khó quá bỏ qua)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2+2x}\)+\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
À mà nay sinh nhật tui á
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x-x^2+4}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a)\(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}+\dfrac{36}{x^2-6x}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3-x}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7x-42-x^2+36}{x\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2+7x-6}{x\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{-x+1}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x-3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
