Question

Thực hiện phép tính

a) \(^{\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}}\)  +\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) +\(\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

c)\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\) -\(\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}\) +\(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) +\(\dfrac{2a}{a^2+b^2}\) +\(\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-a}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-3a+2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-5a+6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-7a+12}\)

 

Answer 1

a) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)