Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :

\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra :

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)

Vậy...

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Gọi a là một giá trị của B

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}=a\)

<=> am² + 2a = 2m + 1

<=> am² + 2a - 2m - 1 = 0

<=> a²m² + 2a² - 2am - a = 0 (cùng nhân cả 2 vế với a)

<=> (a²m² - 2am + 1) + (2a² - a - 1) = 0

<=> (am - 1)² + (2a² - a - 1) = 0

Vì (am - 1)² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

=> 2a² - a - 1 \(\le\) 0

<=> (a - 1)(a + 0,5) \(\le\) 0

<=> -0,5 \(\le\) a \(\le\) 1

Vậy max B là 1; min B là -0,5

GTLN VÀ GTNN LÀ GÌ VẬY

a) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}-1\le\dfrac{5-3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-4}{4}\le\dfrac{5-3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{4}\le\dfrac{8-3x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{12}\le\dfrac{2\left(8-3x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-15\le16-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6x\le15+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x\le31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{31}{12}\)

\(c,P=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+8xy-16y^2}{x^2+4y^2}=\dfrac{8\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)-16}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{8t-16}{t^2+4}\Leftrightarrow Pt^2+4P=8t-16\\ \Leftrightarrow Pt^2-8t+4P+16=0\)

Với \(P=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\)

Với \(P\ne0\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-P\left(4P+16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2-4P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2-2\sqrt{2}\le P\le-2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{4}{P}=\dfrac{4}{-2+2\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài a hình như sai đề rồi bạn.

\(a,\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=y+z\\P=yz\end{matrix}\right.\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz+x^2=8\\x\left(y+z\right)+yz=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2P+x^2=8\\Sx+P=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2\left(4-Sx\right)+x^2=8\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2+2Sx+x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(S+x-4\right)\left(S+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=-x+4\Rightarrow P=\left(x-2\right)^2\\S=-x-4\Rightarrow P=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà y,z là nghiệm của hệ nên \(S^2-4P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x-2\right)^2\\\left(-4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)