P + Q = (-5x⁴ +3x³ + 7x² + x – 3) + (5x⁴ – 4x³ – x² + 3x + 3)

= -5x⁴ +3x³ + 7x² + x – 3 + 5x⁴ – 4x³ – x² + 3x + 3

= (-5x⁴ + 5x⁴ ) + (3x³ – 4x³ ) + (7x² – x² ) + (x + 3x) + (-3 + 3)

 = 0 + (-x³) + 6x² +4x

= -x³ + 6x² +4x

P – Q = (-5x⁴ +3x³ + 7x² + x – 3) - (5x⁴ – 4x³ – x² + 3x + 3)

= -5x⁴ +3x³ + 7x² + x – 3 - 5x⁴ + 4x³ + x² - 3x - 3

= (-5x⁴ - 5x⁴ ) + (3x³ + 4x³ ) + (7x² + x² ) + (x - 3x) + (-3 - 3)

 = -10x⁴ + 7x³ + 8x² + (-2x) + (-6)

= -10x⁴ + 7x³ + 8x² – 2x – 6

a) Đa thức P + Q có bậc là 3

Đa thức P – Q có bậc là 4

b) +) Tại x = 1 thì P + Q = - 1³ + 6. 1² + 4.1 = 9

P – Q = -10. 1⁴ + 7.1³ + 8.1² – 2. 1 – 6 = -3

+) Tại x = - 1 thì P + Q = - (-1)³ + 6. (-1)² + 4.(-1) = -(-1) + 6.1 - 4 = 3

P – Q = -10. (-1)⁴ + 7.(-1)³ + 8.(-1)² – 2. (-1) – 6 = -10 . 1 + 7.(-1) + 8 + 2 – 6 = -13

c) Đa thức P + Q có nghiệm là x = 0 vì đa thức này có hệ số tự do bằng 0.

`P(x)=x^2+5x^4-3x^2+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5`

`=(5x^4+4x^4)+3x^3+(x^2-3x^2+x^2)-x+5`

`=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5`

`Q(x)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1`

`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)-(x^2+x^2)+(x+3x)-1`

`=-x^4-x^3+4x-1`

`P(x)+Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5-x^4-x^3+4x-1`

`=(9x^4-x^4)+(3x^3-x^3)-x^2-(x-4x)-(5+1)`

`=8x^4+2x^3-x^2-5x-6`

`P(x)-Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5+x^4+x^3-4x+1`

`=(9x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)-x^2-(x+4x)-(5-1)`

`=10x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x-4`

a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:

\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+5x^4-3x^3+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)-x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x+5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(5x^3-4x^3\right)-\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x+3x\right)-1\)

\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5+x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)

\(=\left(9x^4+x^4\right)-x^3+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x-4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)

\(=10x^4-x^3+3x+4\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5-x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(9x^4-x^4\right)+x^3+\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(x+4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)

\(=8x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x+4\)

a.Mik làm rồi nhé!

\(b.P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5-2x^2+4x-1\\ =3x+4\\ ------\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5+2x^2-4x+1\\ =4x^2-5x+6\)

\(c.\)nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)

\(3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)vậy...

a: \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x-6\)

\(N\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1\)

b: \(P\left(x\right)=8x^4-x^3+3x-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=10x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x-7\)

a: \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x-6\)

\(N\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1\)

b: \(P\left(x\right)=8x^4-x^3+3x-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=10x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x-7\)

ko bt làm=))

`@` `\text {dnammv}`

`a,`

`M(x)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2`

`= (4x^4+5x^4)+(3x^3-3x^3)+(x^2+x^2)-x`

`= 9x^4+2x^2-x`

`N(x)=-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x`

`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)+(-x^2-x^2)+(3x+x)+1`

`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`

`b,`

`M(x)+N(x)=(9x^4+2x^2-x)+(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)`

`= 9x^4+2x^2-x-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`

`= (9x^4-x^4)-x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x+4x)+1`

`= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`

`N(x)-M(x)=(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)-(9x^4+2x^2-x)`

`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1-9x^4-2x^2+x`

`= (-x^4-9x^4)-x^3+(-2x^2-2x^2)+(4x+x)+1`

`= -10x^4-x^3-4x^2+5x+1`

`c,`

`P(x)=M(x)+N(x)`

`P(x)= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`

Thay `x=-2`

`P(-2)= 8*(-2)^4-(-2)^3+3*(-2)+1`

`= 8*16+8-6+1`

`= 136-6+1=131`

a) Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+2x^2-6\)

\(=\left(4x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x^2\right)-x-6\)

\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6\)

Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=-2x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+5+x\)

\(=-x^4+\left(4x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)+5\)

\(=-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)

c) Ta có: M(x)+N(x)

\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)

\(=8x^4-x^3+3x-1\)