`@` `\text {dnammv}`
`a,`
`M(x)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2`
`= (4x^4+5x^4)+(3x^3-3x^3)+(x^2+x^2)-x`
`= 9x^4+2x^2-x`
`N(x)=-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x`
`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)+(-x^2-x^2)+(3x+x)+1`
`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`
`b,`
`M(x)+N(x)=(9x^4+2x^2-x)+(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)`
`= 9x^4+2x^2-x-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`
`= (9x^4-x^4)-x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x+4x)+1`
`= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`
`N(x)-M(x)=(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)-(9x^4+2x^2-x)`
`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1-9x^4-2x^2+x`
`= (-x^4-9x^4)-x^3+(-2x^2-2x^2)+(4x+x)+1`
`= -10x^4-x^3-4x^2+5x+1`
`c,`
`P(x)=M(x)+N(x)`
`P(x)= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`
Thay `x=-2`
`P(-2)= 8*(-2)^4-(-2)^3+3*(-2)+1`
`= 8*16+8-6+1`
`= 136-6+1=131`