\(B=2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>2B=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}\)

\(=>2B+B=2^{2019}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>B=\dfrac{2^{2019}-2^{2014}}{3}\)

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\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2021}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2021}-1=B\)

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Ta có  2 + 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

2 − 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 . − 1 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0 . − 1 2017

Trừ từng vế hai đẳng thức trên ta được:

3 2017 − 1 = 2 C 2017 1 .2 2016 + C 2017 3 .2 2014 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

Vậy  M = 3 2017 − 1 2

Chọn đáp án D.

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=N\)

\(a=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ \Rightarrow2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=n\)

\(10A=10.\dfrac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\\ 10B=10.\dfrac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)

vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)

\(A=2^{81}-1\)

Nên A + 1 là:

\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)

\(2B=3^{100}-1\)

Nên 2B + 1 là:

\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

2) 

a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

Gọi:

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(B=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=672\)

giúp mk vs

\(a=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a-a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1=b\)

\(a=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)

\(2a=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)

\(2a-a=\)\(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)

\(a=2^{2022}-1\)

⇒ a=b

\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2001}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2002}-1-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2001}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2002}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2002}-1}{2}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{3^{2002}-1}{2}< 3^{2002}-1\Rightarrow A< B\)

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