\(\dfrac{x}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)
tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho
a,\(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) b, \(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) c, \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2y\right)x=24\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2y\in Z\\x\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2y\inƯ\left(24\right);x\inƯ\left(24\right)\)
Tự lập bảng xét các giá trị của \(x,y\) nhé.
b) Lại có: \(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2y\right)x=30\)
Lí luận rồi lập bảng như câu \(a\)).
c) \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{5x-1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)y=60\)
\(......Tương\) \(tự\) \(như\) \(câu\) \(a\))\(b\)).
Tìm x,y \(\in\) z, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}=>\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}=>x.\left(5-2y\right)=3.6=18\)
=> x và 5-2y thuộc Ư của 18={1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,6,-6}
vì 5-2y là số lẻ=> 5-2y= +-1 hoặc 5-2y=+-3
xét bảng
5-2y | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
x | 18 | -18 | 6 | -6 |
vậy giá trị x,y cần tìm là: {x=18.y=2}
{x=-18.y=3}
{x=6, y=1}Ư
{x=-6,y=4}
Tìm \(x,y\in Z\) biết
a) \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
d)\(xy+2x-y=15\)
a. x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24
b.\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-11x+30}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c.\(\dfrac{x-29}{30}+\dfrac{x-30}{29}=\dfrac{29}{x-30}+\dfrac{30}{x-29}\)
a.
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x-1\) , ta có pt:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = 5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = -5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) ( loại)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là: \(s=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
c)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 30;29)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-29}{30}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{29}-1=\dfrac{29}{x-30}-1+\dfrac{30}{x-29}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-59}{30}+\dfrac{x-59}{29}=\dfrac{x-59}{30-x}+\dfrac{x-59}{29-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=59\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30-x}-\dfrac{1}{29-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{-x}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1741-59x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1741}{59}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{1741}{59}\);59}
b)(ĐKXĐ:x khác 2;3;4;5;6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) or x=10(đều thỏa)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a) x + y = 30 và \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
b) x - y = 15 và \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\cdot2=-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Bài 2 :
\(a)\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{30}{5}=6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=6\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow y=18\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{15}{-4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-45}{4}\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\Rightarrow4y=-105\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Bài 1 :
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-38}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x =\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\):\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x =\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\).2
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Bài 2:
a,x+y=30 và \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}\)=\(\dfrac{30}{5}\)=6
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=6\(\Rightarrow\)x=2.6=12
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=6\(\Rightarrow\)y=3.6=18
Vậy x=12,y=18
b,x-y=15 và \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}\),\(\dfrac{y}{7}\)=k
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3k,y=7k
Thay x=3k,y=7k vào x-y=15 ta có :
3k-7k=15
\(\Rightarrow\)-4k=15
\(\Rightarrow\)k=\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
x=3k\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{4}\)
y=7k\(\Rightarrow\)y=7.\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-45}{4}\),y=\(\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Nếu đúng thì tick cho mk nha
tìm x;y
\(\dfrac{x-1}{6}=\dfrac{3-2y}{30}\)
và biết 3x+8y=2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{6}=\dfrac{-2y+3}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{18}=\dfrac{-8y+12}{120}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{3x-3}{18}=\dfrac{-8y+12}{120}=\dfrac{3x-3+8y-12}{18-120}=\dfrac{2-15}{-102}=\dfrac{13}{102}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{6}=\dfrac{13}{102}\\\dfrac{3-2y}{30}=\dfrac{13}{102}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{13}{17}\\-2y+3=\dfrac{65}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{30}{17}\\-2y=\dfrac{14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{30}{17}\\y=\dfrac{-7}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: 5x - 5 = 3 - 2y
=> 5x+2y = 8
=> 20x + 8y = 32
Mà 3x +8y = 2
=> 17x = 30
=> x = \(\dfrac{30}{7}\)
=> y = ... giải tiếp nha bạn.
Xin 1 like nha bạn. Thx bạn
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép chia:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x+6}-\dfrac{30}{x^2+6x}\) với x ≠ -6 và x ≠ 0
b) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{1-x^2}\) với x ≠ \(\pm\)1
c) \(\dfrac{3x^2+2x+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) với x ≠ 1
\(a,=\dfrac{5x+30+x^2-30}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}\\ b,=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{47}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}=\dfrac{47}{42}\\ \Rightarrow x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{47}{42}\\ \Rightarrow x+1-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{47}{42}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{47}{42}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Tìm x,y,z trong dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
1)\(\dfrac{3x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{64}=\dfrac{3z}{216}\)và \(2x^2+2y^2.z^2=1\)
2) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{4y-5}{9}=\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)
3) \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{6}=\dfrac{x^3-2y^3}{4}\)và x6 . y6 =14
4) \(\dfrac{x+4}{6}=\dfrac{3y-1}{8}=\dfrac{3y-x-5}{x}\)
5) \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{y-2}=\dfrac{5}{z-3}\)và x.y.z=192
6)\(\dfrac{x-y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{13}=\dfrac{x.y}{200}\)
7)\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-1}{3}=\dfrac{z+2}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z+2}{2x+5}\)
8) \(\dfrac{15}{x-9}=\dfrac{20}{y-12}=\dfrac{40}{z-24}\)và x.y = 1200
9)\(\dfrac{40}{x-30}=\dfrac{20}{y-15}=\dfrac{28}{z-21}\) và x.y.z = 22400
10)15x = -10y =6z và x.y.z = -30000
11) Cho\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{5}=\dfrac{2z+14}{9}\)và x+z=y
12) Cho \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)và \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\).Tính M=\(\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}\)