a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{4x+8}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-4\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-3-2x+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ c,=\dfrac{2x-1-3x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=-1\\ d,=\dfrac{11x-18+x}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}=6\)

\(e,=\dfrac{3x-6-9x+3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-6x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=-3\)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

TK

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)

=>4x-5=3x-2

=>x=3(nhận)

b: =>7x-35=3x+6

=>4x=41

hay x=41/4(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

hay x=5(nhận)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

hay x=4(nhận)

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)

\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

#Toru

a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{x}-\dfrac{20}{x+20}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{20x+400-20x}{x\left(x+20\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>x*(x+20)=400*6=2400

=>x^2+20x-2400=0

=>(x+60)(x-40)=0

=>x=-60 hoặc x=40

c: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}\)

=>(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2=8

=>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8

=>8x=8

=>x=1(nhận)

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)+2x.2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\) )
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-4x}{x^3-4x}\) 

\(b,\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2+x-x^2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^3+4x^2-4x-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^3-4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)