Câu a)

Ta sử dụng 2 công thức:

\(\bullet \tan (180-\alpha)=-\tan \alpha\)

\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\text{VT}=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C=\tan A+\tan B+\tan (180-A-B)\)

\(=\tan A+\tan B-\tan (A+B)=\tan A+\tan B-\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)

\(=(\tan A+\tan B)\left(1+\frac{1}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\right)=(\tan A+\tan B).\frac{-\tan A.\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)

\(=-\tan A.\tan B.\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}=-\tan A.\tan B.\tan (A+B)\)

\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan (180-A-B)\)

\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan C=\text{VP}\)

Do đó ta có đpcm

Tam giác $ABC$ có ba góc nhọn nên \(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A.\tan B.\tan C}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A+\tan B+\tan C}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt[3]{P}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^3\geq 27P\Leftrightarrow P(P^2-27)\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2-27\geq 0\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\sqrt{3}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)

Câu b)

Ta sử dụng 2 công thức chính:

\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)

\(\bullet \tan (90-\alpha)=\frac{1}{\tan \alpha}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\text{VT}=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}.\tan \frac{A}{2}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan (90-\frac{A+B}{2})(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\tan (\frac{A+B}{2})}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}}}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}=1=\text{VP}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Cũng giống phần a, ta biết do ABC là tam giác nhọn nên

\(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)

Đặt \(\tan A=x, \tan B=y, \tan C=z\). Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)

Và \(T=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)\)

Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow T^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow T\geq \sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow T_{\min}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow \angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)

Câu a)

Ta sử dụng 2 công thức:

∙tan(180−α)=−tanα∙tan⁡(180−α)=−tan⁡α

∙tan(α+β)=tanα+tanβ1−tanα.tanβ∙tan⁡(α+β)=tan⁡α+tan⁡β1−tan⁡α.tan⁡β

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

VT=tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA+tanB+tan(180−A−B)VT=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡(180−A−B)

=tanA+tanB−tan(A+B)=tanA+tanB−tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=tan⁡A+tan⁡B−tan⁡(A+B)=tan⁡A+tan⁡B−tan⁡A+tan⁡B1−tan⁡A.tan⁡B

=(tanA+tanB)(1+11−tanA.tanB)=(tanA+tanB).−tanA.tanB1−tanA.tanB=(tan⁡A+tan⁡B)(1+11−tan⁡A.tan⁡B)=(tan⁡A+tan⁡B).−tan⁡A.tan⁡B1−tan⁡A.tan⁡B

=−tanA.tanB.tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=−tanA.tanB.tan(A+B)=−tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡A+tan⁡B1−tan⁡A.tan⁡B=−tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡(A+B)

=tanA.tanB.tan(180−A−B)=tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡(180−A−B)

=tanA.tanB.tanC=VP=tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡C=VP

Do đó ta có đpcm

Tam giác ABCABC có ba góc nhọn nên tanA,tanB,tanC>0tan⁡A,tan⁡B,tan⁡C>0

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

P=tanA+tanB+tanC≥33√tanA.tanB.tanCP=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C≥3tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡C3

⇔P=tanA+tanB+tanC≥33√tanA+tanB+tanC⇔P=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C≥3tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C3

⇒P≥33√P⇒P≥3P3

⇒P3≥27P⇔P(P2−27)≥0⇒P3≥27P⇔P(P2−27)≥0

⇒P2−27≥0⇒P≥3√3⇒P2−27≥0⇒P≥33

Vậy Pmin=3√3Pmin=33. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ∠A=∠B=∠C=600

mình làm cách này là cách khj nào mà ko cách nào khác ms làm vậy thôi, áp dụng định lí sin và cosin trong tam giác

woooooooooo lớp 11

rút gọn biểu thức:

E=cos(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{3}-\alpha\))-sin(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\))+sin(\(\alpha+4\pi\))

Bài 1:

a)

\(\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x\cot^2x=\sin ^2x(1+\cot^2x)=\sin ^2x(1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})\)

\(=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin ^2x}=\sin ^2x+\cos^2x=1\)

b)

\((1-\tan ^2x)\cot^2x+1-\cot^2x\)

\(=\cot^2x(1-\tan^2x-1)+1=\cot^2x(-\tan ^2x)+1=-(\tan x\cot x)^2+1\)

\(=-1^2+1=0\)

c)

\(\sin ^2x\tan x+\cos^2x\cot x+2\sin x\cos x=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\cos ^2x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^3x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos ^3x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x=\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{\sin x\cos x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin 2x}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sin 2x}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:

\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}\)

\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}(*)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\((\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq (a+b+c)(2c+a+b+2a+b+c+2b+c+a)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq 4(a+b+c)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}\leq 2(a+b+c)(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Bài 3:

Đặt biểu thức vế trái là $A$

\(A=\frac{a^4b^4}{abc}+\frac{a^4c^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4c^4}{abc}=\frac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4}{abc}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(a^4b^4+b^4c^4\geq 2a^2b^4c^2; b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq 2a^2b^2c^4; c^4a^4+a^4b^4\geq 2a^4b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq a^2b^4c^2+a^2b^2c^4+a^4b^2c^2\) (cộng theo vế và rút gọn)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq a^2b^2c^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3a^2b^2c^2(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{abc}=3abc\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c.

\(2\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}-x\right)sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

B

a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)