\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-2sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm trên đoạn xét}\right)\\2cosx-2sinx+sinx.cosx=m\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Xét (1), đặt \(t=cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\in\left[-1;1\right]\\sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2t+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}=m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(t\right)\le2\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+mx=t\Rightarrow mx=t-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{6}-mx=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\left(t-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-t\)

Pt trở thành:

\(cos^2t+4cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-t\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2t+4sint=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2t-4sint+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sint=1\\sint=3>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{3}+mx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow mx=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{m}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\right)\)

\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{1}{m}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\right)< 1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}< k< \dfrac{m-\dfrac{\pi}{6}}{2\pi}\) (1)

Pt có 4 nghiệm pb trên đoạn đã cho khi có 4 giá trị k nguyên thỏa mãn (1)

\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3< \dfrac{m-\dfrac{\pi}{6}}{2\pi}\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{37\pi}{6}< m\le\dfrac{49\pi}{6}\)

Nghiệm trên \(\left(0;\pi\right)\) hay (0;1) nhỉ?

Thực ra 2 cái này cũng ko khác gì nhau về mặt pp giải toán nhưng mà \(\left(0;\pi\right)\) thì tính toán đẹp hơn \(\left(0;1\right)\) nhiều

Trường hợp 1: m=10

Phương trình sẽ là -40x+6=0

hay x=3/20

=>m=10 sẽ thỏa mãn trường hợp a

Trường hợp 2: m<>10

\(\Delta=\left(-4m\right)^2-4\left(m-10\right)\left(m-4\right)\)

\(=16m^2-4\left(m^2-14m+40\right)\)

\(=16m^2-4m^2+56m-160\)

\(=12m^2+56m-160\)

\(=4\left(3m^2+14m-40\right)\)

\(=4\left(3m^2-6m+20m-40\right)\)

\(=4\left(m-2\right)\left(3m+20\right)\)

a: Để phương trình có nghiệm thì (m-2)(3m+20)>=0

=>m>=2 hoặc m<=-20/3

b: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt đều dương thì 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(3m+20\right)>0\\\dfrac{4m}{m-10}>0\\\dfrac{m-4}{m-10}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(3m+20\right)>0\\m\in\left(-\infty;0\right)\cup\left(10;+\infty\right)\\m\in\left(-\infty;4\right)\cup\left(10;+\infty\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\in\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\cup\left(10;+\infty\right)\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.

\(cos2x-3cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow\) không có nghiệm x thuộc đoạn

\(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{\pi}{3};x_2=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{5\pi^2}{9}\)

2.

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-m+2\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\cos3x=m-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)

Ta có: \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m-2=1\\m-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(m=2\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

TH2: \(m=3\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=3\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

TH3: \(m=1\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

Vậy \(m=2;m=3\)

3.

\(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{4}-3cos\dfrac{x}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\dfrac{x}{4}+3cos\dfrac{x}{4}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos\dfrac{x}{4}=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k8\pi\in\left[0;8\pi\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{20\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+\dfrac{20\pi}{3}=8\pi\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m^2-4\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4-m^2+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m+8\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)