`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`

   `A=4/[12-4]=1/2`

Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:

`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`

`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`

`b)B=2/5A`

`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`

`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`

`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)

Lời giải:
a.

\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$

$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.

a. B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-3}=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=2\)

a: Thay x=36 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

a: \(A=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=B

=>căn x=-căn x+1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(b,C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6+x-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}+1=2\cdot1+1=3\left(BĐT.cosi\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\) nên dấu \("="\) không xảy ra

Lời giải:

a. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

b. $B=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=3$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3(1-\sqrt{x})$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}$ (tm) 

c.

Khi $x=3-2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1$

Khi đó:

$B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1-(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-\sqrt{2}}$

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk:

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)

\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)

\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

b: Để A<=3/căn x thì \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3x+6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =0\)

=>\(-2x+4\sqrt{x}-4< =0\)

=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}+2>=0\)(luôn đúng)