Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)

\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:

a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)

\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)

\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Tham khảo:

A. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {BE} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {135^o} \ne {45^o}.\) Vậy A sai.

B. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {CF} ,\overrightarrow {CG} } \right) = {45^o}\) và  \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = AC.BC.\cos {45^o} = a\sqrt 2 .a.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2}.\)

Vậy B đúng.

Chọn B

C. Dễ thấy \(AC \bot BD\) nên \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = 0 \ne {a^2}\sqrt 2.\) Vậy C sai.

D. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {45^o}\) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = BA.BD.\cos {45^o} = a.a\sqrt 2 .\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2} \ne  - {a^2}.\) Vậy D sai.

Ta có: \(BC = \frac{{AB}}{{\cos {{30}^o}}} = 3:\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = 2\sqrt 3 \); \(AC = BC.\sin \widehat {ABC} = 2\sqrt 3 .\sin {30^o} = \sqrt 3 .\)

\(\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = \left| {\overrightarrow {BA} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {BC} } \right|\cos (\overrightarrow {BA} ,\overrightarrow {BC} ) = 3.2\sqrt 3 .\cos \widehat {ABC} = 6\sqrt 3 .\cos {30^o} = 6\sqrt 3 .\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = 9.\)

\(\overrightarrow {CA} .\overrightarrow {CB}  = \left| {\overrightarrow {CA} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {CB} } \right|\cos (\overrightarrow {CA} ,\overrightarrow {CB} ) = \sqrt 3 .2\sqrt 3 .\cos \widehat {ACB} = 6.\cos {60^o} = 6.\frac{1}{2} = 3.\)

Lời giải:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}|=BC\cos B=2.\cos 60^0=1\) (cm)

\(|\overrightarrow{AC}|=BC\sin B=2.\sin 60^0=\sqrt{3}\) (cm)

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Do tam giác $ABC$ vuông tại $A$ nên $\overrightarrow{AB}\perp \overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0$. Do đó:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})^2=AB^2+AC^2+2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=BC^2+0=BC^2=4\) (cm)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

Tương tự:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=4\)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

Lời giải:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}|=BC\cos B=2.\cos 60^0=1\) (cm)

\(|\overrightarrow{AC}|=BC\sin B=2.\sin 60^0=\sqrt{3}\) (cm)

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Do tam giác $ABC$ vuông tại $A$ nên $\overrightarrow{AB}\perp \overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0$. Do đó:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})^2=AB^2+AC^2+2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=BC^2+0=BC^2=4\) (cm)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

Tương tự:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=4\)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

vecto x=vecto AB+vecto AC-vecto BC

=vecto AB+vecto AC+vecto CB

=vecto AB+vecto AB

=2*vecto AB

=>|vecto x|=2*3a=6a

a.

\(P=cos120^0+cos120^0+cos120^0=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b.

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c.

\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(720+30\right)+sin\left(360+60\right)}{sin\left(-360+30\right)-cos\left(-360-30\right)}=\dfrac{cos30+sin60}{sin30-cos30}=-3-\sqrt{3}\)

+) \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = \widehat {ABC} = 60^\circ \)

+) Dựng hình bình hành ABCD, ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC} \)

\( \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {BAD} = 120^\circ \)

+), Ta có: ABC là tam giác đều, H là trung điểm BC nên  \(AH \bot BC\)

\(\left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {HAD} = 90^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {BH} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)cùng hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 0^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {HB} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)ngược hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {HB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 180^\circ \)

a. \(=\widehat{ABC}=60^o\)

b. \(=120^o\)

c. \(=30^o\)