Lời giải: ĐK: $x,y\geq 2$
HPT \(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y+1}+(\sqrt{y-2}-\sqrt{x-2})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y).\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{x-2}}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\) (do dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn âm)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Khi đó: $\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{m}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1+2\sqrt{(x+1)(x-2)}=m$

Để hpt có nghiệm thì pt trên có nghiệm 

$\Leftrightarrow m\geq \min (2x-1+2\sqrt{(x+1)(x-2)})$

$\Leftrightarrow m\geq 2.2-1+2.0=3$

Vậy $m\geq 3$

Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)

=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-3\sqrt{xy}=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\\sqrt{xy}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm phương trình \(t^2-t+m=0\left(1\right)\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm không âm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=1-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2\ge0\\x_1x_2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\1\ge0\\m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\\left(a^2-1\right)b+\left(b^2-1\right)a+a+b=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2b+ab^2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\ab\left(a+b\right)=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\ab=\frac{m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{m}{3}\ge0\\\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\9\ge\frac{4m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le m\le\frac{27}{4}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\a^3+b^3=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\ab=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ đã cho có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge4m\\1>0\\m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le m\le\frac{1}{4}\)