\(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\left(a^2-6a+9\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4a^2-24a+36}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2a-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2a-6\right|\)

\(=2a-6\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(3-6a\right)^2}=6a-3\)

( vì \(a\ge\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow3-6a< 0\))

a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên

\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=\left(a-3b-a-3b\right)\left(a-3b+a+3b\right)-\left(ab-2a-b+2\right)=\left(-6b\right).2a-ab+2a+b-2=2a+b-13ab-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào N ta được: \(N=2a+b-13ab-2=2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3-13.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-3\right)-2=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Ta có: \(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)-1-3-2\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào bt N được

\(N=\left(-13\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị của N tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) là \(\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(A=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)

Với \(a=3b\) ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

mn làm giúp mk vs

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}b}\)

\(=\frac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}b}\)

\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}b}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)

b, Thay a = 3b

\(=\sqrt{\frac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Bài này đã có tại đây:

Cho biểu thức:  \(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)Với ... - Hoc24

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right)}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^{^{ }3}}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(2\sqrt{2}\)