a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1

=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2

=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2

=2a^2+ab-b^2         với a=x,b=y-1

=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2

=(2a-b)(a+b)

=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)

a)

Ta có:

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2x+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(\ge0-2=-2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b)\(B=4x^2+4x+8=4x^2+4x+1+7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\ge0+7=7\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=7\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c)

Ta có:

\(C=3x-x^2+2=2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}-0=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{17}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có:

\(D=-x^2-5x=-\left(x^2+5x\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{4}-0=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

e) Ta có:

\(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+5^2-4xy+10x-20y+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge0+0+2=2\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-2y+5=y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)

\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)

\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12-4x^2-24x-36\\ C=x^2-8x-22=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-38=\left(x-4\right)^2-38\ge-38\\ C_{min}=-38\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)

\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)

\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(A=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(B=\dfrac{7}{-\left(x-5\right)^2-5}\ge-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\) khi \(x=5\)

a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

bạn làm rõ ra dc ko mik ko hiểu

1, \(2x^2+4x=2x\left(x+2\right)\)

2, \(15x^3+5x^2-10x=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=5x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

3) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)+15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2+15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

4) \(3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\)

5) \(5x^2-10x=5x\left(x-2\right)\)

6) \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

7) \(25x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(25+5x+y\right)\)

8) \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)

9) \(x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

10) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(10x+8y\right)\left(x-y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(1,=2x\left(x+2\right)\\ 2,=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2+15x\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\\ 5,=5x\left(x-2\right)\\ 6,=3\left(x-2y\right)\\ 7,=5x^2\left(5+x+y\right)\\ 8,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 9,=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

2.a) (ko phân tích được, bạn coi lại nhé)

b) phần còn lại của chứng minh là gì thế bạn?