Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki, ta có :

\(P\le\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{b+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a+1}\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{2\left(2+2\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy : GTLN của P là \(2\sqrt{2}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:

\(2\ge a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(A=a\sqrt{3b\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3a\left(b+2a\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{a\left(3b+a+2b\right)}{2}+\dfrac{b\left(3a+b+2a\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(5b+a\right)+b\left(5a+b\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+10ab+b^2}{2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{2+10}{2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1

Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\forall x;y;z\inℝ\)ta có

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc>0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt{abc}\)

Ta có \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\forall a;b;c>0\)

Thật vậy \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)=1+\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc\)

\(\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)

Khi đó \(P\le\frac{2}{3\left(1+\sqrt{abc}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[6]{abc}=t\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=t^2,\sqrt{abc}=t^3\)

Vì a,b,c>0 nên 0<abc\(\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{3\left(1+t^3\right)}+\frac{t^2}{1+t^2}+\frac{1}{6}t^3;t\in(0;1]\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{2t\left(t-1\right)\left(t^5-1\right)}{\left(1+t^3\right)^2\left(1+t^2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2}t^2>0\forall t\in(0;1]\)

Do hàm số đồng biến trên (0;1] nên \(f\left(t\right)< f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow P\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Ta có BĐT \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Lợi dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz tao cso:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{b+3}+\sqrt{c+3}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\)

\(\le3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+9\right)\)

Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\left(t\ge3\right)\) thì cần chứng minh:

\(3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+9\right)\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+9\right)\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(t+9\right)\le4t^2\Leftrightarrow-\left(t-3\right)\left(4t+9\right)\le0\) (Đúng)

Ta có BĐT \(3\le ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Và BĐT: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\le\sqrt{9}=3\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{b+3}+\sqrt{c+3}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\)

\(\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=VP^2\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder ta có:

\(S^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{ab+2ac}.1.1+\sqrt[3]{bc+2ba}.1.1+\sqrt[3]{ca+2cb}.1.1\right)^3\le\left(ab+2ac+bc+2ba+ca+2cb\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)=27\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le3\sqrt[3]{3}\)

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