mà thôi bt lm rồi

nhân 2 với cả 2 vế

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\left(1\right)\\ < =>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ac\\ < =>\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\\ < =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)

có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> (2) luôn đúng

=> (1) luôn đúng (dấu '=' xảy ra khi a = b = c)

chúc may mắn :)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2ac\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)

Đúng với mọi a , b

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

theo Cô-si thì:

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\)

\(a^2+c^2\ge2ac\)

Cộng ba vế lại ta được:

\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\) (đpcm)

a,Ta có:\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

            \(a^2+c^2\ge2ac\)  

            \(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\)

Cộng theo từng về 3 bđt trên ta đc:

\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

Xảy ra dấu đt khi \(a=b=c\)

b,\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(chia cả 2 vế cho \(a+b>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

Xảy ra dấu đẳng thức khi \(a=b\)

c,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c=0\)

Phần b mình tặng thêm một cách giải không dùng biến đổi tương đương: 

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Dấu bằng tại a=b

Bài 1:

a)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(3a^2+4b^2\ge\frac{\left(3a+4b\right)^2}{7}=7\)

b)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\left(3a^2+5b^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(2a-3b\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^2+5b^2\ge\frac{735}{47}\)

c)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\left(7a^2+11b^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{11}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\cdot\sqrt{7}a-\frac{5}{\sqrt{11}}\cdot\sqrt{11}b\right)^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{274}{77}\left(7a^2+11b^2\right)\ge64\)

\(\Rightarrow7a^2+11b^2\ge\frac{2464}{137}\)

d)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+2b\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{4}{5}\)

lần sau đăng ít thôi nhé

a)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

phần khác tương tư

d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)

thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.

c/ \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{a+b}{4}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{b+c}\le\frac{b+c}{4}\) ; \(\frac{ac}{a+c}\le\frac{a+c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế : \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+c}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Cách 1:

Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki :

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Cách 2:

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si :

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2\cdot\left(b+c\right)}{4\cdot\left(b+c\right)}}=a\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}\ge b\); \(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)

Cộng vế :

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Cách 1: Svac:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Cách 2: SOS:

\(VT-VP=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}-\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c+a}-\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a+b}-\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a\left(a-b\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}\right)=\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

Vậy có đpcm.

Cách 3: Đợi tí em show hàng phương pháp mới:D

Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)

\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(7a+7b-2c\right)+\left(a+b-2c\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)

a) Xét hiệu : VT - VP

= \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) _ ab = \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\)- \(\dfrac{4ab}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\)

Có : (a - b )² \(\ge\) 0 => \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\ge\) 0 .

(bất phương trình đúng ) .

=> VT - VP \(\ge\) 0 => ( \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\))² \(\ge\) ab .

b) Xét hiệu ; VP - VT

= \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)-(\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\))²

= \(\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\) .

Có : (a-b)² \(\ge\) 0 => \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\ge\) 0 .

VP - VT \(\ge\) 0 .

Vậy ( \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\) )² \(\le\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) .

Hỏi hết bài khó luôn đi. Làm cho

bài a có tất cả mũ 2 nữa ạ

a)Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Cộng theo vế 2 bđt trên ta có:

\(3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

b)Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:

\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc^2a}{ab}}=2c\)

\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca^2b}{bc}}=2a\)

\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2ac}{ac}}=2b\)

Cộng theo vế 3 bđt trên ta có:

\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)

Đấu = khí a=b=c

bn sử đấu = khí là dấu = khi nhé

b) Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1.a+1.b+1.c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+bc+dc+ad\right)=4\)(*)

Có 2(ab+bc+dc+ad)<=2(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 )(**)

Cộng 2 vế của (**) cho a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 có

3(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2)>=4