A=-(3x+7)+(5x-2)+(2x-10)

=-3x-7+5x-2+2x-10

=(-3x+5x+2x)-(7+2+10)

=4x-19

B = (6x+8)-(4x-5)-3x

= 6x+8-4x+5-3x

= (6x-4x-3x) + (8+5)

= -x + 13

= 13-x

C = 2(5x+3) - (2x-1) + 12

= 10x+6 - 2x + 1 + 12

= (10x-2x) + (6+1+12)

= 8x + 19

D = (x+7)-3(x+1)+2x-5

= x+7-3x-3+2x-5

= (x-3x+2x) + (7-3-5)

= -1

a) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=3x^2-9x-5x^2-35x\)

\(=-2x^2-44x\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}x\left(10x-15\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)-12\)

\(=2x^2-3x-2x^2+10x-12\)

\(=7x-12\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)

\(=36x^2\)(1)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(36\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)

b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-7-y+6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=9x^2-12x+4-4x^2+9\)

\(=5x^2-12x+13\)

b) \(3x\left(5x-2\right)-\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=15x^2-6x-\left(4x^2-2x^3-2+x\right)\)

\(=15x^2-6x-4x^2+2x^3+2-x\)

\(=11x^2-7x+2x^3+2\)

Trả lời:

a,  \(ĐK:x\ne\frac{1}{3}\)

 \(A=\frac{3x+1-1}{1-3x}:\frac{3x-9x^2}{3x-1}=\frac{3x}{1-3x}\cdot\frac{3x-1}{3x-9x^2}=\frac{3x.\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-9x^2\right)}=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)3x\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3x-1}\)

b, \(5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Thay x = 0 vào A, ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{3.0-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Thay x = - 3/5 vào A, ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{3.\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\frac{9}{5}-1}=\frac{1}{-\frac{14}{5}}=-\frac{5}{14}\)

c, \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x-1}=\frac{x}{x-1}\)\(\left(ĐK:x\ne\frac{1}{3};x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=3x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=-\frac{2}{9}\) (vô lí)

Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn đề bài.

d, \(\frac{6}{A}=\frac{6}{\frac{1}{3x-1}}=6\left(3x-1\right)=18x-6\)

Vậy x thuộc Z thì 6/A thuộc Z

\(A=\left(3x+1-\frac{1}{1-3x}\right):\left(\frac{3x-9x^2}{3x-1}\right)=\left(\frac{1-9x^2-1}{1-3x}\right):\left(\frac{3x\left(1-3x\right)}{3x-1}\right)=-\frac{9x}{1-3x}:\left(-3x\right)=\frac{3}{1-3x}\)

b. Với \(5x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\) nhưng mà ở trên ta cần có điều kiện x#0 nên

\(x=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{1-3\times\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)}=\frac{15}{14}\)

c.\(A=\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{3}{1-3x}\Leftrightarrow x-3x^2=3x-3\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{10}}{3}\)

d.\(\frac{6}{A}=2\times\left(1-3x\right)\) nguyên nên \(1-3x=-\frac{k}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k+2}{6}\) với k là số nguyên 

a) P(x) = 7x² . (x² – 5x + 2 ) – 5x .(x³ – 7x² + 3x)

= 7x² . x² + 7x² . (-5x) + 7x² . 2 – [5x. x³ + 5x . (-7x²) + 5x . 3x]

= 7. (x² . x²) + [7.(-5)] . (x² . x) + (7.2).x²  – {5. (x.x³) + [5.(-7)]. (x.x²) + (5.3).(x.x)}

= 7x⁴ + (-35). x³ + 14x²  – [ 5x⁴ + (-35)x³ + 15x² ]

= 7x⁴ + (-35). x³ + 14x²   - 5x⁴ + 35x³ - 15x²

= (7x⁴ – 5x⁴) + [(-35). x³ + 35x³ ] + (14x² - 15x² )

= 2x⁴ + 0 - x² 

= 2x⁴ – x²

b) Thay x = \( - \dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P(x), ta được:

P(\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\)) = 2. (\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\))⁴ –  (\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\))² \))

 \(\begin{array}{l} = 2.\dfrac{1}{{16}} - \dfrac{1}{4} \\ = \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{{2}}{8} \\ = \dfrac{-1}{8} \end{array}\)