\(\begin{array}{l}a){\rm{ }}3{x^2}-{\rm{ }}3x\left( {x{\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2}-{\rm{ [}}3x.x + 3x.( - 2)] = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - (3{x^2} - 6x) = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3{x^2} + 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 36:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 6\end{array}\)

Vậy x = 6

\(\begin{array}{l}b){\rm{ }}5x\left( {4{x^2}-{\rm{ }}2x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}1} \right){\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2x\left( {10{x^2}-{\rm{ }}5x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }} - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x.4{x^2} + 5x.( - 2x) + 5x.1 - [2x.10{x^2} + 2x.( - 5x) + 2x.2] =  - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - (20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 4x) =  - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - 20{x^3} + 10{x^2} - 4x =  - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow (20{x^3} - 20{x^3}) + ( - 10{x^2} + 10{x^2}) + (5x - 4x) =  - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - 36\end{array}\)

Vậy x = -36

Bài 1:

\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)

Bài 2:

\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)

câu d của bài 2 là của bài 1 nha mình để nhầm chỗ huhu

Ta có: \(2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^2+10x^2+5x\)

=x

=-5

2x(10x²-5x-2)-5x(4x²-2x-1)

=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^3+10x^2+5x

=x

TĐBcó: x=-5

Vậy........

-2

Ta có: \(2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^2+10x^2+5x\)

\(=x=-2\)

`5x(4x^2-2x+1)-2x(10x^2-5x-2)`

`= 20x^3-10x^2+5x - (20x^3-10x^2-4x)`

`=9x`

Thay `x=15` có: `9.15=135`.

$D\,=2x(10x^2-5x-2)-5x(4x^2-2x-1)\\\quad =20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^3+10x^2+5x\\\quad =(20x^3-20x^3)+(-10x^2+10x^2)+(-4x+5x)\\\quad =x$

Thay $x=-5$ vào $D=x$

$\Rightarrow D=-5$

Vậy $D=-5$ với $x=-5$

Ta có: \(D=2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^2+10x^2+5x\)

=x=-5

\(2x^4-10x^2+17=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^4-20x^2+68=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+33=0\)(vô lí)

phần b làm tương tự 

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)