Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1

=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5

=>x=-288/35

c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35

=>-27x-15=-11x-35

=>-16x=-20

=>x=5/4

\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)

a. \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{3-x}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)

<=> \(-3+\left(-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\)

<=> -3 + (-5x) + (-15) = 2x - 6

<=> -5x -2x = 15 - 6 + 3

<=> -7x = 12

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-12}{7}\)

Vậy ........

b. \(\left|x+5\right|=2x-1\)

Nếu x \(\ge\) -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = x + 5

Nếu x < -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = -(x + 5)

TH1: Nếu x \(\ge\) -5

<=> x + 5 = 2x - 1

<=> x - 2x = -1 - 5

<=> -x = -6 

<=> x = 6

TH2: Nếu x < -5 

<=> -(x + 5) = 2x - 1

<=> -x - 5 = 2x - 1

<=> -5 + 1 = 2x + x

<=> -4 = 3x

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

Vậy .........

c. Bạn tự giải câu này nhé (có thể tách các hạng tử rồi tính)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

a:9x-6=3x+12

=>6x=18

hay x=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)-8x=50\)

=>5x+5-8x=50

=>-3x+5=50

=>-3x=45

hay x=-15

c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+1\right)+2x^2=x+23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+7-x-23=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=9+32=41>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>10x-14=15-9x

=>19x=29

hay x=29/19

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x+9=32x+60

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>101x=101

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-5x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x+5x-6=0\)

=>-13x=0

hay x=0

\(a,\dfrac{5x-7}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14=15-9x\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14-15+9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\\ \Leftrightarrow36+24+32x-30x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)

\(c,\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-1+12x}{6}=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(19x-1\right)=6\left(16-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5-96+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow101x-101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(d,4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow12\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-18x=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-5x-6+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) \(x-\sqrt{2x+3}=-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=x+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot\left(-3\right)=112>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{7}}{9}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{7}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0,x\ne-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-9}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x^2-9\right)}=\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-9\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-36-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-39=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-39\right)=625>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{625}}{8}=\dfrac{13}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{625}}{8}=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4+1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{1}-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)