Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+1=-2\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}\sin x = \sin {55^ \circ } \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {180^ \circ } - {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {125^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\\\end{array}\)

\(\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=1-4\left(1-cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=4cos^2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow x=...\\cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}=2cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{2}\right)=sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{2}=x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{2}=\Omega-x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\\3x=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

$\sin (2x+\frac{\pi}{2})=\sin (x-\frac{\pi}{3})$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}\ 2x+\frac{\pi}{2}=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi -(x-\frac{\pi}{3})+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}\ x=\pi (2k-\frac{5}{6})\\ x=\frac{1}{3}\pi (\frac{5}{6}+2k)\end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ.

- Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=a\\\sin x+3=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PTTT:a^2-ab+b-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-b\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại vào phương trình ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sin x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\dfrac{1-\cos x}{2}-\sin x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\cos x+2\sin x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thấy : \(-\sqrt{5}\le2\sin x+\cos x\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sin x+\cos x=-3\left(L\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k4\pi\\x=-\pi+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(K\in Z\right)\)

Vậy ....