a)

b) (x – 1)(x + 1)(x² + 1)

= [x .(x + 1) – 1 .(x + 1)] . (x² + 1)

= {x.x + x.1 + (-1).x + (-1).1}. (x² + 1)

= (x² + x – x – 1) . (x² + 1)

= (x² – 1) . (x² + 1)

= x² . (x² +1) – 1.(x² + 1)

= x² . x² + x² . 1 – (1.x² + 1.1)

= x⁴ + x² – (x² + 1)

= x⁴ + x² – x² – 1

= x⁴ – 1

1) \(A=\left[x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=1\)

A= ( x^4-x^2-2x-1)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x^2-x^3-x^2+x+x^2+x-1}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)

\(=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+4x-8+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a: \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}+\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y-2x-x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-2y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)

a/ \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2+x\left(7-x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-2x-15-x^2+2x-1+7x-x^2\)

\(=7x-16\)

b, = x² - 16 - ( x³ - 3³ ) : ( x - 3 )

= x² - 16 - \([\) ( x - 3 ) ( x² + 3x + 9 ) \(]\) : ( x - 3 )

= x² - 16 - ( x² + 3x + 9 )

= x² - 16 - x² - 3x - 9

= -25 - 3x

\(a,=2x^2-10x+3x-15-x^2+2x-1+7x-x^2=2x-16\\ b,=x^2-16-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right):\left(x-3\right)\\ =x^2-16-x^2-3x-9=-3x-25\)

a: \(=x^2+6x+5-x^2\)

=6x+5

1.

\(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

2. 

a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\) \(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x^2-1\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-1-x^2-3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=x+2\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+1-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot y-x\left(y-2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y+2x}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+3-x}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{-2x+x+3-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)

a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)

\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)

b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)

\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=2x-4y\)

1. 
a) 503 + 120 = 623
b) 1000 - 120 = 880
c) 2 + 18 : 2 = 2 + 9 = 11
d) 21 : 7 - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0

2. 
a) x - 3 = 21 => x = 24
b) 15 - x . 3 = 6 => 15 - 3x = 6 => 3x = 15 - 6 = 9 => x = 3
c) x + 21 : 7 = 6 => x + 3 = 6 => x = 3
d) 44 + x : 3 = 50 => x : 3 = 50 - 44 = 6 => x = 18

3. 
a) 15 . (21 - 3 . 7) = 15 . (21 - 21) = 15 . 0 = 0
b) (4 : 2 - 2) . 105 = (2 - 2) . 105 = 0 . 105 = 0
c) 376 + 285 + 124 + 715 = 1500
d) 97 + 998 + 9999 + 16 = 11110
e) 252 + 139 - 52 - 39 = 300

4. 
a) b - a = 5 - 3 = 2
b) a + b = 3 + 5 = 8
c) 2a + b = 2*3 + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11
d) a . (b + 1) = 3 . (5 + 1) = 3 . 6 = 18

5. 
a) 37581 - 9999 = 27582
b) 7345 - 1998 = 5347
c) 485321 - 99999 = 385322
d) 7593 - 1997 = 5596

6. 
a) (x - 42) - 110 = 0 => x - 42 = 110 => x = 110 + 42 = 152
b) 2436 : x = 12 => x = 2436 / 12 = 203
c) 74 . (x - 3) = 0 => x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
d) x - 36 : 18 = 2 => x - 2 = 36 => x = 36 + 2 = 38

7. 
a) 67 + 135 + 33 = 235
b) 997 + 86 = 1083
c) 37 . 38 + 62 . 37 = 1406
d) 43 . 11 = 473
e) 67 . 99 = 6633

8. 
a) 71 - (33 + x) = 26 => 71 - 33 - x = 26 => 38 - x = 26 => x = 38 - 26 = 12
b) 97 - (64 - x) = 44 => 97 - 64 + x = 44 => x = 44 - 97 + 64 => x = 11
c) x - 36 : 18 = 12 => x - 2 = 12 => x = 14
d) 3636 : (12 . x - 91) = 36 => 3636 = 36 * (12 . x - 91) => 3636 = 432 . x - 3276 => 432 . x = 3636 + 3276 => 432 . x = 6912 => x = 6912 / 432 => x = 16
e) ( x : 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911 => (x / 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911 => (x / 23 + 45) = 8911 / 67 => (x / 23 + 45) = 133 => x / 23 = 133 - 45 => x / 23 = 88 => x = 88 . 23 => x = 2024

9. 
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 1998 + 1999 = (1999 . (1999 + 1)) / 2 = 1999 . 2000 / 2 = 1999 . 1000 = 1,999,000
b) Tính tổng tất cả các số tự nhiên có 3 chữ số: Tổng các số từ 100 đến 999 = (100 + 999) / 2 * (999 - 100 + 1) = 1099 / 2 * 900 = 549.5 * 900 = 494550
c) Tính tổng tất cả các số lẻ có 3 chữ số: Các số lẻ từ 101 đến 999 là 101, 103, 105, ..., 999. Số lượng các số này là 450 (900 / 2). Tổng các số này là (101 + 999) / 2 * (450) = 550 * 450 = 247,500

10. 
a) 53 . 39 + 47 . 39 - 53 . 21 - 47 . 21 = 2079 + 1833 - 1113 - 987 = 2912
b) 2 . 53 . 12 + 4 . 6 . 87 - 3 . 8 . 40 = 1272 + 1044 - 960 = 1356
c) 47 . 29 - 13 . 29 - 14 . 29 = 1363 - 377 - 406 = 580
d) 1754 : 17 - 74 : 17 + 20 : 17 = 103 - 4 + 1 = 100
e) 26 . 7 - 17 . 9 + 13 . 26 - 17 . 11 = 182 - 153 + 338 - 187 = 180