Đáp án C

Ta có

Khi đó

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức P là  3 + 2 2

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(x-y)^2>=0`

`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`

`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`

`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))

=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)

<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)

<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(4-4\)≥0

<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$x^5+x^5+x^5+1+1\geq 5\sqrt[5]{x^{15}}=5x^3$
$y^5+y^5+y^5+1+1\geq 5\sqrt[5]{y^{15}}=5y^3$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^5+y^5)+4\geq 5(x^3+y^3)\geq 10$ (do $x^3+y^3\geq 2$)

$\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5\geq 2$
Vậy $C_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=1$

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Đặt \(x+y=a\Leftrightarrow a-4=x+y-4\)

\(x^3+y^3-6\left(x^2+y^2\right)+13\left(x+y\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-6\left(x+y\right)^2+13\left(x+y\right)-20-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-6a^2+13a-20-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2-2a^2+8a+5a-20-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5\right)-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5-3xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a^2-2a+5-3xy=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+12xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy\\ A=4^3-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=64-0=64\)

\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)

\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)