199^20 < 2003^15

199²⁰<2003¹⁵

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a) Ta có:

\(199^{20}=\left[\left(199\right)^4\right]^5=1568239201^5\)

\(2003^{15}=\left[\left(2003\right)^3\right]^5=8036054027^5\)

Mà: \(8036054027>1568239201\)

\(\Rightarrow1568239201^5< 8036054027^5\) 

\(\Rightarrow199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)

b) Xem lại đề 

a, $5^{3} =5\times5\times5=125$

$3^{5} =3\times3\times3=27$

$125>27=>5^{3}>3^{5}$

$3^{2}=3\times3=9$

$2^{3}=2\times2\times2=8$

$9>8=>3^{2}>2^{3}$

$2^{6} =2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2=64$

$6^{2}=6\times6=36$

$64>36=>2^{6}>6^{2}$

b, $2015\times2017=2015\times(2016+1)=2015\times2016+2015$

$2016^{2}=2016\times2016=2016\times(2015+1)=2016\times2015+2016$

$2015\times2016+2015<2016\times2015+2016=>2015\times2017<2016^{2}$

c, $199^{20}=199^{4\times5}=(199^{4})^{5}= 1568239201^{5}$

$2003^{15}=2003^{3\times5}=(2003^{3})^5 =8036054027^{5}$

$1568239201<8036054027=>199^{20}<2003^{15}$

d, $3^99 =3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$

$11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{99}>11^{21}$

$3^{2n}=9^n$

$2^{3n}=8^n$

$9>8=>3^{2n}>2^{3n}$

So sánh các số sau

a) 5³ và 3⁵

5³ = 125

3⁵ = 243

=> 5³ < 3⁵

3² và 2³

3² = 9

2³ = 8

=> 3² > 2³

2⁶ và 6²

2⁶ = 64

6² = 36

=> 2⁶ > 6²

b) 2015 x 2017 và 2016²

2015 x 2017 

= 2015 x ( 2016 + 1 ) 

= 2015 x 2016 + 2015 

2016²

= 2016 x 2016

= 2016 x ( 2015 + 1 )

= 2016 x 2015 + 2016

Vì: 2015 < 2016

=> 2015 x 2017 < 2016²

c) 199²⁰ và 2003¹⁵

199²⁰ < 200²⁰ = ( 2³ x 5² )²⁰ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁰

2003¹⁵ > 2000¹⁵ = ( 2 x 10³ )¹⁵ = ( 2⁴ x 5³ )¹⁵ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁵

=> 2003¹⁵ > 199²⁰

d) 3⁹⁹ và 11²¹

3⁹⁹ = ( 3³ )³³ = 27³³ > 27²¹

Vì: 27 > 11

=> 27²¹ > 11²¹ 

=> 3⁹⁹ > 11²¹

3²ⁿ và 2³ⁿ

3²ⁿ = ( 3² )ⁿ = 9ⁿ

2³ⁿ = ( 2³ )ⁿ = 8ⁿ

Vì 9 > 8

=> 9ⁿ > 8ⁿ

=> 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

Vậy 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

a) 5³⁶ và 11²⁴

Ta có: 5³⁶= (5³)¹²=125¹²  (1)

             11²⁴=(11²)¹²=121¹² (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 5³⁶>11²⁴

^{tương tự.....}

Đáp án là :

câu 20 :625 < 1257

câu 21 :536 > 1124

câu 22 :32n < 23n

câu 23 :523 < 6.522

câu 24 :1124 <19920

câu 25 :399 > 112

a) Ta có: \(5^{36}=\left(5^3\right)^{12}=125^{12}\)

\(11^{24}=\left(11^2\right)^{12}=121^{12}\)

mà \(125^{12}>121^{12}\left(125>121\right)\)

nên \(5^{36}>11^{24}\)

b) Ta có: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)

\(2^{3n}=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)

mà \(9^n>8^n\left(9>8\right)\)

nên \(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)

a: 199^20=1568239201^5

2003^15=8036054027^5

=>199^20<2003^15

b: 3^99=27^33>27^21=11^21

Lời giải:

a. 

$199^{20}<200^{20}=(2.100)^{20}=2^{20}.10^{40}=(2^{10})^2.10^{40}< (10^4)^2.10^{40}=10^8.10^{40}=10^{48}$
$2003^{15}> 2000^{15}=(2.10^3)^{15}=2^{15}.10^{45}> 2^{10}.10^{45}> 10^3.10^{45}=10^{48}$

$\Rightarrow 199^{20}< 2003^{15}$
b.

$3^{99}=(3^9)^{11}=19683^{11}$
$11^{21}< 11^{22}=(11^2)^{11}=121^{11}$
Hiển nhiên $19683^{11}> 121^{11}$

$\Rightarrow 3^{99}> 121^{11}> 11^{21}$

\(a,16^{19}=\left(2^4\right)^{19}=2^{76}\\ 8^{25}=\left(2^3\right)^{25}=2^{75}\)

Vì \(2^{76}>2^{75}=>16^{19}>8^{25}\)

b,\(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)

Vì \(243^{100}>5^{100}=>3^{500}>5^{100}\)

cứu

a: 16^19=(2^4)^19=2^76

8^25=(2^3)^25=2^75

mà 76>75

nên 16^19>8^25

b: 3^500=(3^5)^100=243^100>5^100

\(a) 3^{200}=(3^2)^{100}=9^{100}\\2^{300}=(2^3)^{100}=8^{100}\)

Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\) nên \(3^{200}>2^{300}\)

\(b) 5^{40}=(5^4)^{10}=625^{10}\\3^{50}=(3^5)^{10}=243^{10}\)

Vì \(625^{10}>243^{10}\) nên \(5^{40}>3^{50}\)

#\(Toru\)

a> \(3^{200}\) và \(2^{300}\)

Ta có:\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)

          \(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)

Vì 9>8 nên \(9^{100}>8^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3^{200}>2^{300}\)

b> \(5^{40}\) và \(3^{50}\)

Ta có:\(5^{40}=5^{4.10}=\left(5^4\right)^{10}=625^{10}\)

         \(3^{50}=3^{5.10}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)

Vì 625 > 243 nên \(625^{10}>243^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{40}>3^{50}\)

`3^200=(3^2)^100=9^100`.

`2^300=(2^3)^100=8^100`.

`=> 2^300 < 3^200`.

`b, 5^40=(5^4)^10=625^10.`

`3^50=(3^5)^10=243^10`.

`=> 5^40 > 3^50`.

a: 99^20=9801^10<9999^10

b: 3^500=243^100

5^300=125^300

=>3^500>5^300

a) \(5^{48}=\left(5^4\right)^{12}=625^{12}\)

\(2^{108}=\left(2^9\right)^{12}=512^{12}\)

Do \(625>512\Rightarrow625^{12}>512^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{108}\)  (1)

Lại có: \(108>105\Rightarrow2^{108}>2^{105}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{105}\)

b) \(2^{50}=\left(2^5\right)^{10}=32^{10}\)

Do \(33>32\Rightarrow33^{10}>32^{10}\)

Vậy \(33^{10}>2^{50}\)

c) Do \(513>512\Rightarrow513^{100}>512^{100}\)   (1)

\(512^{100}=\left(2^9\right)^{100}=2^{900}\) \(=2^{10.90}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{90}=1024^{90}\) (2)

Do \(1024>1023\Rightarrow1024^{90}>1023^{90}\) (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow513^{100}>1023^{90}\)

a) 0,(26)<0,261

b) 0,15>0,14(9)

a: 0,(26)<0,261

b: 0,15>0,14(9)