a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)

\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)

\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)

c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)

d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

2:

-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3

=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)

=-(2x^2+y)^3

3:

=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2

=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)

Mối quan hệ giữa x và y là: x= 0,3 y

a) \(x^2-2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

b) \(y^3-13=\left(y-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(y^2+\sqrt{13}y+13\right)\)

c) \(2x^2-4=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+x-1+y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-x+y+xy+1\right)\)

a. x² - 2

<=> x² - \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

<=> (x - \(\sqrt{2}\))(x + \(\sqrt{2}\))

b. y³ - 13 

<=> y³ - \(\left(\sqrt[3]{13}\right)^3\)

<=> \(\left(y-\sqrt[3]{13}\right)\left[y^2+\sqrt[3]{13}y+\left(\sqrt[3]{13}\right)^2\right]\)

c. 2x² - 4

<=> \(\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) - 2²

<=> \(\left(x\sqrt{2}-2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

d. (x - 1)³ - (y + 1)³

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y}{y^2+x}\)-> (x*x+y)/(y*y+x)

\(x^2+\dfrac{y}{y^2}+x\) -> x*x+y/y*y+x 

x*x và y*y có thể thay thế bằng sqr(x) và sqr(y)

\(\begin{array}{l}{x^3} + 9{x^2}y + 27x{y^2} + 27{y^3}\\ = {x^3} + 3.{x^2}.3y + 3.x.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} + {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {x + 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+z-y-z\right)\left(x+y+z+y+z\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2y+2z\right)\)

b: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-x-3\right)^2\)

=36

c: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2-\left(a+b^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2-a-b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2+a+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-a-2b^2\right)\left(a^2+a\right)\)

\(=a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-2b^2\right)\)

\(8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 36{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 54{\rm{x}}{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - 3.\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right).3y + 3.2{\rm{x}}.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 3y} \right)^3}\)

`B=(x/2+y)^3-6(x/2+y)^2z + 6(x+2y)z^2-8z^3`

`=(x/2+y)^3 - 3. (x/2+y)^2 . 2z + 3. (x/2+y) . (2z)^2 - (2z)^3`

`=(x/2+y-2z)^3`

Sửa đề: Δ\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2\cdot2z+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\cdot\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-2z\right)^3\)