a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)
d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)