Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1

a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)

Bài 2

a) \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(3x+12-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-x^2-x+12=\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

d) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ b,=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\\ d,=x\left(x-2y\right)+t\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+t\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 2,\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\\ \Rightarrow-4x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\ b,-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)

Ta có: 

\(x^4\ge0\); \(y^4\ge0\) ;\(z^4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge0\)

Ta cũng có: 

\(x^2\ge0\); \(y^2\ge0\) ;\(z^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)

Mà: \(x^4>x^2;y^4>x^2;z^4>z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right):3\) (đpcm)

a) A = x² - 2x + 1 - y² + 2x - 1 

       = (x² - 2x + 1)-( y²-2x+1) 

       = (x-1)²-(y-1)²

       = (x-1-y+1)(x-1+y-1)
b) A = x² - 4x + 4 - y² - 6y - 9

        = (x² - 4x + 4)-(y²+6y+9)

        = (x-2)²-(y+3)²

        = (x-2-y-3)(x-2+y+3)
c) A = 4x² - 4x + 1 - y² - 8y - 16

       = (4x² - 4x + 1) - (y²+8y+16)

       = (2x-1)²-(y+4)²

       = (2x-1-y-4)(2x-1+y+4)

d) A = x² - 2xy + y² - z² + 2zt - t²

       =(x² - 2xy + y²)-(z²- 2zt + t²)

      = (x-y)²-(z-t)²

       =(x-y-z+t)(z-y+z-t)

câu d mik có sửa lại đề vì mik thấy đề hơi sai

a) A =

= x² - y² + 2x - 2x + 1 - 1

= x² - y²  = (x-y) (x+y)

b) A=

= (x-2)² - (y+3)² = (x-y-5) (x+y+1)

c) A=

= (2x-1)² - (y+4)²

= (2x+y+3) (2x-y-5)

d) đề có thể sai

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=2x_1-x_2+2x_2-x_1\\y_1y_2=\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2\\y_1y_2=-2x_1^2-2x_2^2+5x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+9x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+9.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{212}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:

\(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y-\dfrac{212}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow9y^2+10y-212=0\)

nhan 2 ve voi x+y roi suot hien hang dang thuc

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\dfrac{116}{29}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.4=16\\y^2=4.9=36\\z^2=16.16=16^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+9k^2+16k^2=116\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=4k=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=4k=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)