1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=5\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\le1\\-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow sin2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)+sin\frac{x}{2}sinx-cos\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+sinx\frac{x}{2}sinx-cosx\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sinx+sin\frac{x}{2}sinx-cos\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-cos\frac{x}{2}sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-2cos^2\frac{x}{2}sin\frac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-2sin\frac{x}{2}\left(1-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sin^3\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(2sin^2\frac{x}{2}+2sin\frac{x}{2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)+2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}cosx-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-\sqrt{2}sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx\right)-sinx}\\ =\frac{cosx-cosx+sinx}{cosx+sinx-sinx}\\ =\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ

a.

\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)+2sinx.cosx=1+2cos^2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.sinx+sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-t^2}{2}+t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(cos\left(4x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\ne cos\left(3x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\ne3x+\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\ne-3x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{7\pi}{20}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\frac{23\pi}{140}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=-arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k4\pi\\x=-2arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\pi-2arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)\approx10.41\left(rad\right)\)

3.

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-cosx\right)+\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin2x.sinx+1-2sin^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx+sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x.cosx+sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right).tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)-3\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-3\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=2sinx\left(1-2sin^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(\frac{1}{2}-2sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x=sinx-4sin^3x\)

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4tan^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-tanx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-3tanx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4cos^3x\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx-4cos^3x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx-4cos^3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Xét \(\left(2\right)\), nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x+tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)