\(\frac{\text{sinx + sin2x + sin3x }}{\text{cosx + cos2x + cos3x}}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)
sinx + sin2x + sin3x = 1 + cosx + cos2x
cos3x + sin3x + cosx - sinx = \(\sqrt{2}\)cos2x
sinx + sin2x + sin3x = cosx + cos2x + cos3x
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình sinx + sin2x + sin3x= cosx + cos2x+ cos3x
Chọn D
Ta sẽ biến đổi phương trình thành dạng tích
Chú ý: có thể dùng 4 đáp án thay vào phương trình để kiểm tra đâu là nghiệm
Rút gọn
A = \(\dfrac{sinx+sin2x+sin3x}{cosx+cos2x+cos3x}\)
`A=[sin x+sin 2x+sin 3x]/[cos x+cos 2x+cos 3x]`
`A=[(sin x+sin 3x)+sin 2x]/[(cos x+cos 3x)+cos 2x]`
`A=[2sin 2x.cos (-x)+sin 2x]/[2cos 2x.cos (-x)+cos 2x]`
`A=[sin 2x(2cos(-x)+1)]/[cos 2x(2cos(-x)+1)]`
`A=[sin 2x]/[cos 2x]=tan 2x`.
Rút gọn biểu thức A = sinx + sin2x + sin3x/cosx + cos2x + cos3x
`A=[sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x]/[cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x]`
`A=[2sin2x.cosx+sin2x]/[2cos2x.cosx+cos2x]`
`A=[sin2x(2cosx+1)]/[cos2x(2cosx+1)]`
`A=tan 2x`
\(A=\dfrac{sinx-sin2x+sin3x}{cosx-cos2x+cos3x}\)
\(ĐK\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(A=\dfrac{sinx+sin3x-sin2x}{cosx+cos3x-cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}=\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx-sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx-cos2x}\\=\dfrac{sin2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(A=tan2x\)
Giải các pt:
a) \(cos3x-sinx=\sqrt{3}\left(cosx-sin3x\right)\)
b) \(2cos^2x-3\sqrt{3}sin2x-4sin^2x=-4\)
c) \(\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sin3x\right)=sin2x+cos8x\)
d) \(cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
e) \(sin8x-cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(sin6x+cos8x\right)\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x+\frac{1}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)-3\sqrt{3}sin2x-4\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x-3\sqrt{3}sin2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
c/
Ủa đề câu này bạn ghi đúng ko? Nhìn kì kì, cos8x hay cos3x bên vế phải vậy?
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin8x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos8x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin6x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=6x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-6x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{28}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(\frac{sinx+sin2x+sin3x}{cosx+cos2x+cos3x}\)
\(A=\frac{sinx+sin3x+sin2x}{cosx+cos3x+cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cosx+sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}=\frac{sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
sinx - sin3x + sin5x =0
sin2x + sin22x = sin23x
cos3x - cos5x = sinx
sin3x + sin5x + sin7x = 0
sinx + sin2x + sin3x - cosx - cos2x - cos3x = 0
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, cos2x - 4sin2\(\frac{x}{2}\)cos2\(\frac{x}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}\)
c, \(\frac{cosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x}{sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x}\)
\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)
\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)