ĐKXĐ:...

Biến đổi đoạn trong ngoặc trước cho đỡ rối:

\(cos4x+sin2x=cos\left(3x+x\right)+sin\left(3x-x\right)\)

\(=cos3x.cosx-sin3x.sinx+sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx\)

\(=cosx\left(cos3x+sin3x\right)-sinx\left(cos3x+sin3x\right)\)

\(=\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos3x+sin3x\right)\)

Thay vào phương trình:

\(\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sinx.cosx=2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+3\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=a\Rightarrow-2sinx.cosx=1-a^2\)

\(2-a^2=2a+3\Rightarrow a=-1\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-1\Rightarrow...\)

Đề là \(sin\left(5-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) hay \(sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) nhỉ?

\(sin3x-cos3x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{19\pi}{96}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

1.

\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)^2+1=sin^23x\)

Ta có \(VT\ge1\) trong khi \(VP\le1\) với mọi x

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx-1=0\\sin^23x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos2x.sinx-2sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(cos2x.sinx+sin2x.1\right)^2\le\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\left(sin^2x+1\right)\le1\left(1+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=sinx.sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Hình như câu này tui từng đi hỏi anh Lâm thì phải :D

\(\sin3x+\cos3x=3\sin x-4\sin^3x+4\cos^3x-3\cos x\)

\(=3\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)-4\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x+\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x\right)=\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(4\sin x\cos x+1\right)=\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(1+2\sin2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cos x=\sin x\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bạn tự giải nốt, nhớ đối chiếu đkxd nhó

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}.sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sqrt{2}.sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\\pi-3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{19\pi}{96}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\); k\(\in Z\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x+sin\frac{9x}{4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\frac{9x}{4}\right)=2\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\\sin\left(\frac{9x}{4}\right)\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(\frac{9x}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k8\pi}{3}\)

1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇔ 2cos²x - 5cosx + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên

2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)

⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)

⇒ sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 48.sin⁴x . cos⁴x

⇔ (sin²x + cos²x)² - 2sin²x. cos²x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)² = 3(2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin⁴2x

⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

⇔ 1 - 2sin²2x = 0

⇔ cos4x = 0

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - (1 + cos4x) = 0

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - 2cos²2x = 0

⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos²2x + sin²2x) + sin²2x = 0

⇔ sin²2x + sin2x - 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 1

⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0

⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0

⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0

⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}

Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp 

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)

5, \(\dfrac{cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx}{sin2x-1}=1\)

⇒ \(cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx=sin2x-1\)

⇒ cos²x + 3sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + 1 = 0

⇔ 2 + 2sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x = 0

⇔ 2 + 1 - cos2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\) sin2x = 0

⇔ \(3\sqrt{2}sin2x-cos2x=-1\)

Còn lại tự giải

7, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(2cos2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{2}cos2x+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

Dùng công thức : cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x đưa về phương trình bậc 2 ẩn sinx