\(\overrightarrow{CN}=2\overrightarrow{NA}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AN}=-2\overrightarrow{AN}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\overrightarrow{AC}=-3\overrightarrow{AN}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\) (do M là trung điểm AB)

\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{1}{4}\\n=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\overrightarrow{KD}=\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-\overrightarrow{AK}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Do K là trung điểm của MN nên \(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{KD}=\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\)\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\).

a) \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC}  = 2.3.\cos \widehat {BAC} = 6.\cos {60^o} = 3\)

b)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AC}  = 2\overrightarrow {AM} \)(do M là trung điểm của BC)

\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AM}  = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} \)

+) \(\overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  - \overrightarrow {AB}  = \frac{7}{{12}}\overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AB} \)

c) Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AM} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = \left( {\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} } \right)\left( {\frac{7}{{12}}\overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AB} } \right)\\ = \frac{7}{{24}}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC}  - \frac{1}{2}{\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}{\overrightarrow {AC} ^2} - \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {AB} \\ =  - \frac{1}{2}A{B^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}A{C^2} - \frac{5}{{24}}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} \\ =  - \frac{1}{2}{.2^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}{.3^2} - \frac{5}{{24}}.3\\ = 0\end{array}\)

\( \Rightarrow AM \bot BD\)

MN là đường trung bình của tam giác ABC 

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Từ giả thiết:

\(\overrightarrow{KM}=-2\overrightarrow{KN}=-2\left(\overrightarrow{KM}+\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KM}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{NM}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MK}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{MN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

M là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

Do đó:

\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Theo các xác định điểm M, N ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}.\)
Theo tính chất trung điểm của MN ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\).