2) \(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)

\(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+9=0\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}+9=0\)

\(-\sqrt{x+2}=-9\)

\(x+2=81\)

\(\Rightarrow x=79\)

3) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=7x-1\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-2.x.2+2^2}=7x-1\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=7x-1\)

\(x-2=7x-1\)

\(-2=7x-1-x\)

\(-2+1=7x-x\)

\(-1=6x\)

\(-\frac{1}{6}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

a.

\(DK:49-28x-4x^2\ge0\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{49-28x-4x^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49-28x-4x^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-6=0\)

Ta co:

\(\Delta=7^2-4.1.\left(-6\right)=73>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt[]{25x+50}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+\sqrt[]{9x+18}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt[]{25\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+\sqrt[]{9\left(x+2\right)}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}.5\sqrt[]{x+2}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+3\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}-5\sqrt[]{x+2}+3\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}\left(1-5+3\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{x+2}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=79\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)

hay x=28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

hay x=7

a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right) \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=3

a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)

<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)

=> pt vô nghiệm.

c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-1\)(ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x-1\left(1\right)\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

b) \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

c) \(\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{14-x}{3+\sqrt{x-5}}=3\)(ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-5}+x-5+14-x=9+3\sqrt{x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9=9\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy phương trình luôn luôn có nghiệm với mọi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\in R\\x\ge5\end{cases}}\)

a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)

=> ptvn

d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :

\(a+b-ab-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)