a/ \(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-2cos^2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2-2cos^2x}{2}=1-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)-\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-cosx-1+cosx\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+cosx=0\\2sinx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=180^o\\x=30^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Đáp án: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

b) \(3sin^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+7\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11.sin^2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}\\sinx=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\)) (Dị quá,câu này e ko biết đ/a đúng hay sai đâu)

Vậy...

c)\(\dfrac{4.sin^2x+6.sin^2x-9-3.cos2x}{cosx}=0\) (đk: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\),\(k\in Z\))

\(\Rightarrow10sin^2x-9-3\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\)) (Thỏa mãn đk)

Vậy...

b/\(3sin^2x+7cos2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+7\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3=0\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+14cos^2x-7-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+3cos^2x+11cos^2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow3+11cos^2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow11cos^2x-7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{7}{11}\Leftrightarrow cosx=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{11}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=37^o5'\) 

Ủa sao kết quả xấu vậy:vvv Chắc sai đâu rồi:vv

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Chia 2 vế cho cosx:

\(tanx+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx+1=1+tan^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=1-2sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3cos2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{5}cos2x=1\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{4}{5}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=1\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+a=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

a) \(sin^2x+\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)sinxcosx-\sqrt[]{3}cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)tanx-\sqrt[]{3}=0\left(cosx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt[]{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\\tanx=tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=tan\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)

1a.

Đặt \(5x+6=u\)

\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1b.

Đặt \(2x+1=u\)

\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^2x+2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

1.

\(\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(2\left(1-cosx\right)-3\sqrt{3}sinx-\left(1+cosx\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

\(4sinx.cosx-2sinx+1-2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\-4sinx.cosx=2t^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành: \(t+2t^2-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{3}{2}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

5.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(9sin^2x-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14sin^2x-5sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đặt \(cosx=t\) thành pt bậc 2 rồi bấm máy ra nghiệm thôi)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6sin^2x+5sinx-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1+3cos\frac{x}{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\frac{x}{2}+3cos\frac{x}{2}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=-1\\cos\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=\pi+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\pi+k4\pi\\x=\pm\frac{4\pi}{3}+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+1-cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=arctan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(cos^2x-sin^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

d.

\(5sin2x-3\left(1+cos2x\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5sin2x-3cos2x=16\)

Do \(5^2+\left(-3\right)^2< 16^2\) nên pt vô nghiệm

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)