Question

Giải phương trình lượng giác sau:

a) 2sin2x.cos2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos4x=\(-\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(sin2x+sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(cos^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1+sin^2x\)

d) \(5sin2x-6cos^2x=13\)

e) \(2sin3x+sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)

Answer 1

a.

\(sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+1-cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=arctan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Answer 2

c.

\(cos^2x-sin^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

d.

\(5sin2x-3\left(1+cos2x\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5sin2x-3cos2x=16\)

Do \(5^2+\left(-3\right)^2< 16^2\) nên pt vô nghiệm

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)