a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-4cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx\left(1\right)\\sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin6x\left(cos3x-1-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin6x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\\cos3x-sin3x=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin3x-cos3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
Đặt \(sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin4x.cos2x}{cos2x}-2cos4x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x-2cos4x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x-cos4x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
