a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Chia 2 vế cho cosx:
\(tanx+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx+1=1+tan^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow tan2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{5}cos2x=1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{4}{5}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=1\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+a=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)