với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\) cho biểu thức \(Q=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
1/ rút gọn biểu thức Q
2/ tìm x để \(\frac{1}{Q}=4\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\sqrt{48.45}\) Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(\sqrt{225.17}\)
\(\sqrt{a^3b^7}với\) \(a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}\) với \(x>0\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=12\sqrt{15}\\ \sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\\ \sqrt{a^3b^7}=\left|ab^3\right|\sqrt{ab}=ab^3\sqrt{ab}\\ \sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x^2\left(x-3\right)\right|\sqrt{x}=x^2\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=4\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}=12\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\) với đkxđ : \(x\ge0\); x#1;x#36
B =\(\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với đkxđ : \(x\ge0\); x#1;x#36
Đặt T = \(\sqrt{AB}\). Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức T
\(T=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)+6}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\sqrt{3\cdot2+6}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
Tìm Min của biểu thức F(x;y) = x-2y với điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le y\le5\\x\ge0\\x+y-2\ge0\\x-y-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) với \(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}\) với \(x\ge0\)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
Với giá trị nào của x thì ta có \(A\sqrt{B}=\sqrt{A^2B}\) với \(B\ge0\)
a. \(A\ge0\)
b. \(A\le0\)
c. A>0
d. A<0
Tìm GTLN của \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}\) với \(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne9y\)
cais này ko tìm gtln đc đâu chỉ tìm đ giá trị của P thui vì x = 2015 y rùi thay vào P sẽ thấy ngay
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}=2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}\le2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1: Cho \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{4-x}\right):\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)với \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne4\)
a, Rút gọn A
b, CMR: \(A< 1\) với \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne4\)
c, Tìm x để A nguyên
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b: \(A-1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3}< 0\)
=>A<1
c: \(2\sqrt{x}>=0;x-2\sqrt{x}+4=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3>0\)
=>A>=0 với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
mà A<1
nên 0<=A<1
=>Để A nguyên thì A=0
=>x=0
Với \(x>4\), tìm GTNN của A = \(\dfrac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}-20+\left(x-10\sqrt{x}+25\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=10+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
Tìm x nguyên để P nguyên
a. \(P=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)với \(x\ge0\) ; \(x\ne4\)
b. \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)với\(x\ge0\) ; \(x\ne4\)
c.\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)với\(x\ge0\) ; \(x\ne4\)
tính
\(a,\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\) với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(e,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(f,\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+64}{\sqrt{x}+4}\) với \(x\ge0\)
\(g,\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) với \(x\ge0,y\ge0,x\ne y\)
\(h,6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}\) với \(x< 3\)
\(i,\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}\) với \(x\ge1\)
\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{7}+7}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{25+2.5.3\sqrt{2}+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) \(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(f.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+64}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+16\right)}{\sqrt{x}+4}=x-4\sqrt{x}+16\)
\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Còn 2 con cuối làm tương tự nhé ( đăng dài quá ).
\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{8}.1}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}=\sqrt{\sqrt{25}+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{18}+18}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{18}\)
\(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{9-x}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\)\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+x+y\right)}{x-y}=x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)\(h.6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|x-3\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
\(i.\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+1\)
a) \(\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}\)
=10
b)\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)