a) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\\frac{4-x}{x+1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\). Lập bảng xét dấu sẽ được \(-1< x\le4\)

b) Tương tự

c)(em ko chắc) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ge0\left(1\right)\\\frac{x-2}{x+1}\ge0\left(2\right)\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\). Giải (1) ta được \(x\le-2\text{hoặc }x\ge2\)

Giải (2) được \(x\le-1\text{ hoặc }x\ge2\)

Kết hợp lại ta được: \(x\le-2\text{hoặc }x\ge2\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $-4x+16\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 4$

b) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{-3}{2x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)

c) ĐK: $-5x^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5x^2\leq 0$. Mà $5x^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên biểu thức có nghĩa khi $5x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$

d) ĐK:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -x^2-4x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{-3}{-x^2-4x-4}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -(x+2)^2\neq 0\\ \frac{3}{(x+2)^2}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq -2\)

e) ĐK: $\frac{2x-4}{-3}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 2x-4\leq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

f) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-9\geq 0\\ 2x-8>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

h)

ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-12\geq 0\\ x-5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 4\\ x\neq 5\end{matrix}\right.\)

k)

ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ x-2\neq 0\\ x-3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\neq 2\\ x\neq 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

m)

ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2\neq 0\\ x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{2x-3}{x-2}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 2\\ x\neq 4\\ x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(x\leq \frac{3}{2}\)

c)\(C=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)

\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}\)

\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\le1\)

\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le6\Leftrightarrow C\le6\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=6\) khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

f) \(F=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(F=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(F=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+3-2x\right|=4\)

\(F_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Mấy còn lại tương tự =)))

1)ĐK:`4x^2-12x+9>0`

`<=>(2n-3)^2>0`

`<=>2n-3 ne 0`

`<=>n ne 3/2`

`d)x^2-x+1`

`=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0AAx`

`=>` bt xd `AAx in RR`

e)ĐK:`x^2-8x+15>0`

`<=>x^2-3x-5x+15>0`

`<=>x(x-3)-5(x-3)>0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-5)>0`

`TH1:` \(\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-5>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>3\\x>5\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>5`

`TH2:` \(\begin{cases}x-3<0\\x-5<0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x<3\\x<5\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x<3`

f)ĐK:`3x^2-7x+20>0`

`<=>x^2-2x+1+2x^2-5x+19>0`

`<=>(x-1)^2+2(x-5/2)^2+13/2>0` luôn đúng

c) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}}\) có nghĩa thì \(4x^2-12x+9>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne3\)

hay \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn đúng)

e) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+15}}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-8x+15>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>1\\x-4< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+20}}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x^2-7x+20>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{20}{3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{191}{36}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{191}{36}>0\)(luôn đúng)

a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

Bài 1:

a) Để căn thức \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{9-x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{9-x}\ge0\\9-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 9\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+2x+1\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó: Căn thức \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\) xác được với mọi x

c) Để căn thức \(\sqrt{x^2-4x}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-4x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{10}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{10}-3\)(Vì \(3< \sqrt{10}\))

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>2\))

c) Ta có: \(3x-\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=3x-\left|x-1\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\\3x-\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x+1\\3x-1+x\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\\4x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$

\(A=2x-6\sqrt{x}-1=2(x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3^2}{2^2})-\frac{11}{2}\)

\(=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{11}{2}\geq \frac{-11}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $\frac{-11}{2}$. Giá trị này đạt được tại \((\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)

b) Không đủ căn cứ để tìm min- max

c)

\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}\)

\(=|2x-1|+|2x-3|\)

Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

\(E=|2x-1|+|3-2x|\geq |2x-1+3-2x|=2\)

Vậy $E_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(2x-1)(3-2x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{3}{2}$

d) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{7}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{2}\) (vô lý)

e)

\(A=-3x+6\sqrt{x}+3=6-3(x-2\sqrt{x}+1)=6-3(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\)

\(\leq 6\) do $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$)

Vậy $A_{\max}=6$. Giá trị này xác định tại $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

f) ĐK: $x\geq 4$

\(E^2=4x-7-2\sqrt{(2x+1)(2x-8)}\)

Với mọi $x\geq 4$ thì:

\(2x+1> 2x-8\Rightarrow (2x+1)(2x-8)\geq(2x-8)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow E^2\leq 4x-7-2\sqrt{(2x-8)^2}=4x-7-2(2x-8)=9\)

$\Rightarrow E\leq 3$

Vậy $E_{\max}=3$ khi $2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$

f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1