Với x,y,z,t >0 chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+1\ge\frac{16}{x+y+z+t}+1\)
Cho x,y,z,t >0
C/m : \(\left(x+y+z+t\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z+t}+\frac{1}{z+t+x}+\frac{1}{t+x+y}\right)\ge\frac{16}{3}\)
bạn dùng BĐT Cauchuy-Swartch cho cs Bt thứ 2 là ra nhé
Cho x,y,z >0 và x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{49}{16}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{16}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\\x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{7};\frac{2}{7};\frac{4}{7}\right)\)
1.Cho x,y,z,t >0
CMR : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\le\frac{16}{x+y+z+t}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) (1). Áp dụng chứng minh các BĐT sau:
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) Cho x,y,z>0 tm x+y+z=1. Tìm GTLN của bt \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
Mấy cái dấu "=" anh tự xét.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
a) Áp dụng: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Cho \(x,y,z,t>0\) thỏa mãn \(xyzt=1\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(xz+zt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(xy+yt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{t^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c;\frac{1}{t}=d\) ( a, b, c, d >0 )
Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3}{\frac{b+c+d}{bcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{a+c+d}{acd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{a+b+d}{abd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{a+b+c}{abc}}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{\frac{a\left(b+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{b\left(a+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{c\left(a+b+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{d\left(a+b+c\right)}{abcd}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^2}{a+c+d}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+d}+\frac{d^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3}=VP\)
Vậy ta đã chứng minh được
\(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = d
Vậy :
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(xz+zt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(xy+yt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{t^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = t = 1
Cho \(x;y;z;t>0\)thỏa \(x+y+z+t=1\). Chứng minh: \(\frac{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4}{x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4}{x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)}{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2}{x+y+z+t}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=z=t=1/4
Bài làm có tham khảo của GOD Đạt Hồ
Cách khác: (dù không biết đúng hay sai ạ!)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4}{x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3}\ge\frac{x+y+z+t}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4\right)\ge\left(x+y+z+t\right)\left(x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3\right)\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=min\left\{x,y,z\right\}\) và đặt \(x=a;y=a+u;z=a+v;t=a+w\) thì
\(a>0;u,v,w\ge0\). Ta có:
\(VT-VP=\)
\(\ge0\).
Em là em nhìn sơ qua là em thấy BĐT cuối nó đúng đó ạ. Chị check lại thử
Cho \(z\ge y\ge x>0\)
Chứng minh \(y.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{y}.\left(x+z\right)\le\left(x+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với : \(\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{xz}\ge\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{xz}+\frac{x+z}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{xz}\ge\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\ge y^2+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y\left(x+z\right)+xz\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\) ( luôn đúng vì \(z\ge y\ge x>0\))
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh khi x = y = z
Cho x,y,z>0 và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{16}{x+y+z}\).Tìm min \(P=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)
Cho x,y,z >0 và x+y+z=3.Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
đặt A=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{x}\)-\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)-\(\frac{1}{y+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{z+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) (bạn tự chứng minh nha,quy đồng ,nhân chéo ,chuyển về )⇒\(\frac{1}{a+b}\) ≤\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\))
⇒A≥\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)+3)
⇒A≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)
⇒a≥\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\) dpcm