đặt A=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{x}\)-\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)-\(\frac{1}{y+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{z+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) (bạn tự chứng minh nha,quy đồng ,nhân chéo ,chuyển về )⇒\(\frac{1}{a+b}\) ≤\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\))
⇒A≥\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)+3)
⇒A≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)
⇒a≥\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\) dpcm
