a)     \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha  = 1\)

b)     \(\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}.\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = 1\)

c)     \(\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = {\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1\)

d)     \(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha \)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$\sin ^2a=1-\cos ^2a=1-(\frac{3}{5})^2=\frac{16}{25}$

$0< a< 90$ nên $\sin a>0$. Do đó $\sin a=\frac{4}{5}$

$\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{4}{5}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{4}{3}$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{3}{4}$

\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chắc là \(0< a< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)?

\(0< a< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sina;cosa>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\sqrt{3}cosa\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosa\right)^2+cos^2a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow4cos^2a=1\Rightarrow cosa=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{3}cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\cot a=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(1+\tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{\cos^2a}=1+9=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos a=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

\(A=5\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}+9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{2}-\dfrac{7}{10}+1=\dfrac{3+15\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

\(0< a< 90^0\)

=>\(sina>0\)

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)

=>\(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{tana+3cota}{tana+cota}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{7}}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{34}{3\sqrt{7}}:\dfrac{16}{3\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)

\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Vì \({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\).

Mà \(\tan \alpha  = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Lại có: \(\sin \alpha  = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)

\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)

Chỗ nớ là \(cos^2a\) hay cos(2a) đó bạn