\(\Delta=\left(2m+5\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=4m^2+16m+29=4\left(m+2\right)^2+13>0;\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m-5\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-2m-5\right)=3\left(m-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7m=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)

3.

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12\left(m+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\\m\le6-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hai nghiệm cùng lớn hơn -1 \(\Rightarrow-1< x_1\le x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2+x_1+x_1+1>0\\x_1+x_2>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}+1>0\\-\dfrac{m}{m+1}>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{m+1}>0\\\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

Kết hợp (1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< m< 6-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những bài này đều là dạng toán lớp 10, thi lớp 9 chắc chắn sẽ không gặp phải

1. Có 2 cách giải:

C1: đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2mx-3m^2\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow1.f\left(1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1+2m-3m^2< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

C2: \(\Delta'=4m^2\ge0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m\\x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+2m+1< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

a. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-5m+4\ge0\\x_1x_2=5m-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\\dfrac{4}{5}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=2m>2.\dfrac{4}{5}>0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng dương

b. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12m\ge0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge12\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge12\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=-1< 0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng âm

a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4m\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1-4m^2-12m\)

\(=-8m+1\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m>-1\)

hay \(m< \dfrac{1}{8}\)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+32>0\left(\text{đúng }\forall m\right)\)

Theo Vi-ét: \(\begin{cases} x_1+x_2=-2(m+1)=-2m-2\\ x_1x_2=-8 \end{cases}\)

Vì $x_1$ là nghiệm của PT nên  \(x_1^2=-2(m+1)x_1+8\)

Ta có \(x_1^2=x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)x_1+8=x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2+2mx_1+2x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2mx_1+x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1\left(2m+1\right)-2m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\)

Mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=-2m-2-\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}\)

Ta có \(x_1x_2=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+10\right)\left(m^2+2m+3\right)=2\left(2m+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+3m^2+9m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m^2+m^2+2m+7m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2+m+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow m=-2\)

Vậy $m=-2$

Vì \(a\cdot c=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=-2< 0\)

nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề: \(x_1^2\cdot x_2+x_1\cdot x_2^2+7>x_1^2+x_2^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

=>\(x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+7>\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

=>\(-2m+7>m^2-2\left(-2\right)+m^2\)

=>\(2m^2+4< -2m+7\)

=>\(2m^2+2m-3< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{7}}{2}< m< \dfrac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

`1)`

$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb

$b\big)$

Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)

a. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt khi:

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=5-4m>0\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

b. Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-3x_2=5-4m\)

Kết hợp hệ thức Viet ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\4x_2=6m-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=0\Rightarrow m=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn)

\(\Delta'=9-\left(2m-1\right)=-2m+10\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 

\(10-2m\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2m\ge-10\Leftrightarrow m\le5\)

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-6\\x_1x_2=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(3-x_2+3-x_1\right)+2016=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[6-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\right]+2016=0\)

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