cau A thay = bằng cộng ạ

Ta có: A = x² - 5x + 1 = (x² - 5x + 25/4) - 21/4 = (x - 5/2)² - 21/4

Ta luôn có: (x - 5/2)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> (x - 5/2)² - 21/4 \(\ge\)-21/4 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x -5/2 = 0 <=> x = 5/2

Vậy Min A = -21/4 tại  x = 5/2

Ta có: B = -x + 3x + 1 = -(x - 3x  + 9/4) + 13/4 = -(x - 3/2)² + 13/4

Ta luôn có: -(x - 3/2)² \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -(x - 3/2)² + 13/4 \(\le\)13/4 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x  = 3/2

Vậy Max B = 13/4 tại x = 3/2

(xem lại đề)

Lời giải:
a. 
$C=16-3(x^2+4x+4)=16-3(x+2)^2$
Vì $(x+3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow C\leq 16-3.0=16$

Vậy $C_{\max}=16$ khi $x=-2$

b.

$D=-x^2+5x=2,5^2-(x^2-5x+2,5^2)$

$=6,25-(x+2,5)^2\leq 6,25-0=6,25$

Vậy $D_{\max}=6,25$ khi $x=-2,5$

c.

$M=2x-x^2=1-(x^2-2x+1)=1-(x-1)^2\leq 1-0=1$
Vậy $M_{\max}=1$ khi $x=1$

a: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2-12x+4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+4x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+4x+4-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+16\le16\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

b: Ta có: \(D=-x^2+5x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: Ta có: \(M=-x^2+2x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(A=-2x^2+5x-8=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+4\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)

Vì: \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le\frac{39}{8}\forall x\)

GTLN  của bt là 39/8 tại \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

cn lại lm tg tự  nha bn

\(a,=x-x^2=x\left(1-x\right)\\ b,=x^2+3x-2x-6=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) \(x^2-2x^2+x=-x^2+x=-x\left(x-1\right)\)

b) \(x^2+x-6=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(x^2+5x+6=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Giá trị nhỏ nhất:

\(A=x^2+4x+3=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-1\)khi  \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(B=3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)

do đó \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=-\frac{1}{12}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Giá trị lớn nhất:

\(C=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x+1-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)

do đó \(-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)

Vậy \(Max_C=1\)khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(D=x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_D=-\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 

\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6 

\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2 

\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4 

\(a,-\left|2x-3\right|\le0,\forall x\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-3\right|+3\le3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b,-\left|2-3x\right|\le0,\forall x\Leftrightarrow-\left|2-3x\right|-5\le-5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(A=-\left|2x-3\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(B=-\left|2-3x\right|-5\le-5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

cảm ơn bn nhìu

My Nguyễn ơi,bạn truy cập vào đường link này để tìm câu hỏi tương tự của câu a/Bài 1 nhé

https://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110206184834AAokV5m&sort=N

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