Lời giải:
a.
$C=16-3(x^2+4x+4)=16-3(x+2)^2$
Vì $(x+3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow C\leq 16-3.0=16$
Vậy $C_{\max}=16$ khi $x=-2$
b.
$D=-x^2+5x=2,5^2-(x^2-5x+2,5^2)$
$=6,25-(x+2,5)^2\leq 6,25-0=6,25$
Vậy $D_{\max}=6,25$ khi $x=-2,5$
c.
$M=2x-x^2=1-(x^2-2x+1)=1-(x-1)^2\leq 1-0=1$
Vậy $M_{\max}=1$ khi $x=1$
a: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2-12x+4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+4x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+4x+4-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+16\le16\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: Ta có: \(D=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(M=-x^2+2x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1