bài 1.a. điều kiện xác định của phân thức là \(x^3-8\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)

b .ta có \(\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)

bài 2.

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)

a) ĐKXĐ: 

\(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2}{x^2-1^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c) Thay x = 3 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: 

\(9x^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ne\pm y\) 

b) \(B=\dfrac{6x-2y}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot3x-2y}{\left(3x\right)^2-y^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3x+y}\)

Thay x = 1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và B ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{7}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Bài 2 :

a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)

\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c) Thay x = 4 ta có :

\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy.........

\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)

\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)

\(=125x^3-8\)

Bài 1

a,\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)

bài1   A=\(\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

=\(\left(-\frac{x-3\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

=\(-\frac{x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{3x}\)

b)  thế \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào biểu thức A

 \(-\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

c)  A=\(-\frac{1}{3x}< 0\)

VÌ (-1) <0  nên  3x>0

                        x >0

\(a)A=(\frac{x}{(x+6)(x+6)}-\frac{x-6}{x(x+6)})\cdot\frac{x(x+6)}{2x-6}+\frac{x}{x-6}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-(x-6)^2}{x(x+6)(x-6)}\cdot\frac{x(x+6)}{2x-6}-\frac{x}{x-6}=\frac{(x-x+6)(x+x-6)}{(x-6)(2x-6)}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)

\(=\frac{6(2x-6)}{(x-6)(2x-6)}-\frac{x}{x-6}=\frac{6}{(x-6)}-\frac{x}{x-6}\cdot\frac{6-x}{x-6}=-1\)

\(b)\text{A luôn = -1 với mọi x}\)

Bài 1 : Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(K=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}\)

\(K=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}=\frac{2}{x^2}\)

Nhận thấy giá trị của x càng tăng thì giá trị của M càng giảm

mặt khác , giá trị của x lại không giảm quá 0 nên ta không thể nào xác định được giá trị lớn nhất của K 

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b: \(D=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-4x+2}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3x\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{3x}=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)

c: Khi x=1 thì \(D=\dfrac{1-1}{3}=0\)

Câu 5: B

Câu 6: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-1\)

8:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)

7: 

\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)

Bài 5:

\(x^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+1993\\ P=18+6+1993=2017\)

x3=18+33√(9+4√5)(9−4√5)(3√9+4√5+3√9−4√5)⇔x3=18+3x3√1⇔x3−3x=18y3=6+33√(3−2√2)(3+2√2)(3√3+2√2+3√3−2√2)⇔y3=6+3y3√1⇔y3−3y=6P=x3+y3−3(x+y)+1993P=(x3−3x)+(y3−3y)+1993P=18+6+1993=2017